Today, the shelves of cosmetics stores are filled with a wide variety of hair coloring products. And it is quite difficult for customers to understand such a variety of goods in order to decide which product - professional or ordinary - to prefer.

The best hair dye must meet a number of requirements. Namely, to be sufficiently resistant, to lie well on the hair and to have a minimal traumatic effect on the strands. These requirements are more met by professional cosmetics, which is confirmed by numerous surveys and customer reviews. Let's find out which hair dye is best , and how to choose the right coloring agent.

All hair dyes can be divided into three main categories:

Resistant paints. This group, in turn, is divided into 2 subgroups: permanent and semi-permanent.

How to choose a high-quality, good hair dye?

Many of us are happy to watch the truly popular program “Test Purchase”. Its creators help Russians choose quality goods. One of the plots of this program was devoted to professional hair dyes. During the transfer, several samples of popular coloring agents were selected and sent for analysis to a specialized laboratory.

As a result, it turned out that the best hair dye in the Test Purchase program is professional products from well-known cosmetic brands Loreal and Syos. In the same program, potential buyers were given instructions on how to choose the right quality paint. So, when choosing a coloring agent, follow a few important rules:

• Before buying, go to the official website of the manufacturer, familiarize yourself with the presented palette of shades and choose the right option for yourself.
• Try to buy hair dye in specialized stores of professional cosmetics. When buying, check the integrity of the packaging, the tightness of the paint tube. In addition, the batch number must be indicated on the packaging. If necessary, ask for a certificate of conformity to guarantee the authenticity and quality of the product.
• Pay attention to the price. Good paint doesn't come cheap! professional tools 2-3 times more expensive than conventional coloring compounds.
• When choosing a paint, use the services of a sales assistant - a consultant, he should tell you about all the nuances of using this product, its composition, advantages and disadvantages and help you choose best option in the ratio "price-quality".

Choose a dye according to the type of hair and their condition. Pay attention to the composition of the dye. If the hair is damaged and dry, it is better to abandon the use of aggressive resistant paints and switch to softer and more gentle options. V huge assortment cosmetic products are easy to get confused, a professional hairdresser - stylist or our rating of the best hair colors, which we present to your attention, can help with the choice.

Review of the best hair colors

Experts recently conducted a survey among 700 Russian women of different ages. The purpose of the study is to find out what is the best hair dye and which well-known brands women prefer.

According to the results of the survey, Garnier products came out on top, L'Oreal came in second, and Schwarzkopf came in third. Let us dwell in more detail on the main properties and benefits of dyes included in the rating of the most popular cosmetics.

1. Garnier

Nutrisse Crème series. A well-known cosmetic company has developed a line of coloring agents, the palette of which is represented by 14 shades. This is a long-lasting cream-color with a delicate creamy texture that facilitates application to the hair. The composition of the dyes includes fruit oils, keratin and nutrients.

Cream-paint has a pleasant, delicate smell and paints over gray hair well. Many customers believe that these are the best hair colors for blondes. And this is true, since this series mainly presents rich, natural shades (golden, light brown, copper, honey).

Color Naturals. The line of products impresses with the richness of various shades (more than 30) and durability. The brightness of the color will not fade even after 8 weeks after staining. The innovative formula of cosmetics is based on natural ingredients - olive oil, shea butter and avocado. They effectively nourish the hair and keep it soft and natural shine.

Olia series. These are persistent cream paints, the main advantage of which is the absence of ammonia and other aggressive substances. The palette consists of 25 different tones. The special formula of dyes includes four natural natural oils: camellias, sunflowers, passionflowers and albs.

They provide intensive hydration, promote deep penetration of the coloring pigment, smooth and seal the scales of the skin. damaged hair. Such complex care creates the effect of lamination, reliably protects the hair from harmful influences and guarantees a 100% result of coloring.

2. Loreal

Preference Series. The palette of coloring agents from L'Oreal is represented by more than 30 shades. These are the most diverse options - from light blond to juicy reds and shining blacks. The paints of this series provide durable coloring that retains color saturation for up to 8 weeks.

Such resistance is provided by microspheres with pigment, their miniature size allows them to penetrate deep into the hair structure and achieve uniformity and color depth. The composition of the coloring agents includes nutrients, vitamin complexes and keratins, which provide nutrition, hydration and protection of the hair. The kit comes with a caring balm that fixes the color and makes the hair soft and manageable.

Casting Creme Gloss- a popular series of coloring agents, consisting of 28 shades. These are ammonia-free paints that provide the most gentle and gentle coloring. The special formula with caring and nourishing ingredients provides deep color and at the same time protects and strengthens the hair from the outside and from the inside.

The use of paint guarantees saturated, bright colors and 100% gray coverage while maintaining healthy hair. Products from this series are easy to use at home. Their light, creamy consistency lays well on the hair, and the excess is easily removed.

The paint smells good, does not flow and is washed off only after 5-6 weeks. The package contains a balm with royal jelly, which provides the hair with smoothness and glossy shine.

Excellence Creme Series differs in the most gentle impact, which is achieved thanks to a special protective serum. It should be applied to the hair immediately before dyeing. The main composition of the dye is enriched with valuable pro-ceramides, which reliably strengthen the hair and nourish it along the entire length. The kit also includes a balm and a mask, they fix the result of dyeing and make the hair lively and shiny.

3. Schwarzkopf

Essential color series. Products from Schwarzkopf are represented by a line of ammonia-free cream color based on natural plant ingredients. They contain extracts of white tea and lychee, which guarantee gentle coloring, nutrition and protection of hair.

As a result, the curls are transformed, look smooth and shiny and delight with rich, deep color. This series features more than 20 different shades.

Each package with paint is supplemented with a fortified conditioner, which is applied after the main coloring, reliably protects and strengthens the hair from roots to ends and makes them manageable and voluminous. The color scheme is lively and natural, any chosen shade is quite resistant and stays on the hair for quite a long time.

Perfect Mousse. In this series of ammonia-free paints, 22 shades are presented. They provide deep, vibrant color and give hair a luxurious, glossy sheen. Cosmetic products are enriched with orchid and soy extracts, which are responsible for protecting and nourishing the strands.

The products of this series are economical in use and have a subtle, unobtrusive aroma. The paint kit includes a special balm, the volume of which is enough to process even the longest strands.

4. Syos (SYOSS)

professional performance. This series of cream-colors was developed by a German cosmetic company specifically for effective hair coloring at home. For ease of use, the paint bottles are equipped with special applicators. The composition of the dyes includes a special complex of nutrients enriched with wheat proteins and provitamins.

Coloring pigments penetrate deep into the hair shaft, provide intense, lasting color and long-lasting color retention.

ProNature. This best professional hair dye from the SYOSS brand, as it has a minimum ammonia content and guarantees gentle and gentle care. The palette of this series includes 12 natural shades from cold, light blond to luminous blue-black.

5. Wella

Persistent cream-colors from the company Vella are created on an innovative oxygen base, which guarantees long-term preservation of color saturation and provides softness, elasticity and natural shine to hair.

Coconut extract, which is part of the product, envelops each hair with an invisible bioprotective film that protects against external and mechanical influences and maintains the strength and health of the strands.

The pleasant and delicate texture of the paint makes it easy to distribute it along the entire length of the hair, guarantees lasting coloring and protection from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation.

6. Estel

Professional DeLuxe- a series of professional dyes that provide effective care and protection for hair. The paints of this series can be used both for basic coloring and as a tinting agent.

After dyeing, the hair remains strong, soft and acquires saturated color and vibrant shine. The paint is great for eliminating gray hair, it is easy to use at home, because the delicate texture makes it easy to apply and evenly distribute on the strands.

7Londa

Londacolor professional is a line of coloring products with microspheres that penetrate deep into the hair structure and provide color stability and brightness. Products from Londa are distinguished by the richest selection of shades.

The palette of coloring agents is represented by more than 90 different shades, including the most inconceivable tones that can satisfy the most rich imagination. The formula of dyes is enriched with natural oils and waxes, which creates reliable protection and care and makes hair strong, healthy and shiny.

The light, creamy structure ensures uniform application of the coloring agent, perfectly paints over gray hair, guarantees a lasting result and long-term preservation of a deep, saturated color.

White indelible dirt, a vacuum cleaner with a spray gun, stains on the ceiling - the picture “we whitewashed the ceiling” still terrifies representatives of the middle and older generations in our country. Fortunately, the rapidly developing market of building and finishing materials has presented many alternatives to this disaster of repair. And the easiest way for those who decide to update the freshness of the ceilings in the house is painting. Matte, glossy, textured, color design is easily achieved with a regular brush, roller or spray gun.

All the consumer needs is to deal with the proposed materials and decide which ceiling paint is best.

Photo: him40.ru

What is the best paint for the ceiling?

O paints and varnishes should be valued according to the following factors:

• hiding power (the ability of the paint to completely hide the previous layer at a minimum consumption);
• masking effect;
• volume;
• methods of caring for a painted surface;
• price.

Total offered in stores 6 types of ceiling paints:

• water-based polyvinyl acetate;
• acrylic;
• latex;
• silicone;
• silicate;
• textured.

All these paints are aqueous suspensions of polymers and pigments, so it would be correct to call them water emulsion or water dispersion. All water-based paints and varnishes differ in the type of polymer, according to which the paints are called. There is also a difference in price, color offers, and, of course, in quality.

Dufa - the best glossy ceiling paint

Photo: vanna-rem.ru

Estimated price for Dufa Superweiss (10 liters): 3300 rubles.

This ceiling paint is praised for its whiteness, silky gloss, excellent hiding power, durability, strength and reasonable pricing from the manufacturer.

A pleasant gloss is a priority for most users. It not only emphasizes the purity of color, but also contributes to a visual increase in the volume of the room. That is why Dufa is often used when painting ceilings in small rooms and corridors.

The manufacturer's assortment also includes decorative coatings that create spectacular patterns on the ceilings. This means that it is possible to experiment not only with shades and halftones, but also create original optical illusions and various interesting textures on the surface.

Reviews: "Dufa is a pleasure to work with - great paint."

Caparol - the best paint for the ceiling in the country

Photo: www.kavkaz-torg.ru

Estimated price for Caparol CapaSilan (10 liters): 3950 rubles.

This is one of the few manufacturers that also specializes in silicone paints for ceilings.

Silicone compounds in the process of drying easily eliminate or hide small irregularities, roughness and cracks on the ceiling. The contracting properties of Caparol silicone paint are able to "hide" cracks up to 2 mm thick.

Also, the material has a high hiding power and even in one layer it perfectly paints the surface, it is easy to clean and almost does not get dirty, as it has a powerful dust and water repellent effect.

Reviews: “The best, in my opinion, paint for ceilings in unheated rooms. I used it for ceilings in the country house, and although the house was not heated in winter, in the spring all the ceilings looked like freshly painted.

Dulux - the best matte ceiling paint

Photo: www.profkom64.ru

Approximate price for Dulux Magic White (10 liters): 3100 rubles.

Dulux is the best ceiling paint if you're looking for a matte finish (I'm talking about products made in the UK as the company's Russian factories don't always boast the same quality yet). Its light-absorbing characteristics are so good that they almost completely mask all the small errors in the ceiling surface. The paint has excellent hiding power: just two coats are enough to make the ceiling look perfect. If we add here the low consumption per square meter, environmental friendliness, a wide selection of shades, easy maintenance, the absence of an unpleasant odor and the ability to apply the composition to an unprepared surface, it becomes clear why the paint is so popular, despite its rather high cost.

The price is high for this brand, and the quality of Russian-made paint is not stable.

Reviews: “There are no downsides other than the price. The paint on the ceilings dries very quickly, and in just half an hour there is no smell of anything in the house.

"Aureole" - the best washable paint for the ceiling

Photo: domi-on.ru

Approximate price for Halo Discount (13 kg): 900 rubles.

Paint "Aureole" fits very well on surfaces and ceilings of any type, creating an almost perfect matte finish. Most matte formulations are characterized by high hiding power, especially when it comes to white, pastel or terracotta shades. "Halo" in this case is no exception. And even more.

The finished coating dries one and a half times faster compared to other manufacturers, it is perfectly washed and cleaned. Information from forums and specialized sites distinguishes Oreol paints from others and gives them the highest rating based on the results of actual use.

The consumption declared by the manufacturer does not always correspond to the actual results.

Reviews: “Good choice at a reasonable price. They painted over old yellowed wallpaper, the result exceeded all expectations.

Tikkurila - the highest quality water-based ceiling paints

Photo: diva-keramika.ru

Estimated price for Tikkurilla Euro 7 (9 liters): 2800 rubles.

Tikkurila has long been synonymous with quality when it comes to coatings. The colors of this brand contain all the advantages that consumers are looking for:

• pure color;
• unlimited coloring possibilities;
• durability;
• environmental friendliness;
• resistance to ultraviolet;
• excellent performance.

Tikkurila has one drawback - a high price, but you have to pay for really good quality. At the same time, it is important to understand that quality is understood as the “real” Tikkurila, the product produced near St. Petersburg is not always so perfect.

When buying, you need to be attentive to the place of paint production.

Reviews: "Good ceiling paint - doesn't leave streaks and dries quickly."

Ceresit - the best silicate ceiling paint

Photo: www.kupyura.ru

Estimated price for Ceresit CT 54 (15 liters): 3300 rubles.

Ceresit silicate paints are primarily intended for facade work, but it is quite acceptable to use them inside the building - including for ceilings. Builders and consumers like them with the final result, good hiding power, environmental friendliness, antifungal properties, easy maintenance and durability.

Paints "Ceresit" are quite demanding on the base and best of all fall on mineral plasters.

The paint is "capricious": one has only not to pay attention to the base - and the result will be unpredictable.

Reviews:“Ceresit is applied quickly and very simply. I used an ordinary brush for painting - the ceiling looks just great. But I had to suffer with plaster.

"Snowball" - the best quality in the inexpensive segment

Photo: wikibud.com.ua

Approximate price for SNIEZKA EKO paint (10 liters): 1400 rubles.

Ceiling paint pleasantly surprises with the best price / quality ratio. Suitable for almost all types of surfaces, has excellent hiding power. Allows you to perfectly combine surfaces of different textures, which is often necessary when installing drywall on the ceiling.

Almost all options are not very resistant to water, but are hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly. Paints are easily tinted to the shade desired by the user. Unfortunately, the paint consumption indicated by the manufacturer differs almost twice from the actual one, for which Snezhka receives a big minus from us.

Reviews: “I was pleasantly surprised by the hiding power, the paint really lays down on the ceiling very evenly and in one pass a completely high-quality white coating is obtained.”

"Expert" - excellent white paint for ceilings

Photo: www.domstroy45.ru

Estimated price for "Expert Washable" (14 kg): 850 rubles.

Paints "Expert" - one of the directions of paints and varnishes of the company DEKART. Ceilings after applying products of this brand to them look really white. It is for its pure and bright color that the paint is valued by masters of finishing works. ceiling paints"Expert" has a range of advantages:

• dry quickly;
• do not lose color over time, do not crumble and are not erased;
• no smell after drying;
• non-toxic;
• look great in glossy and matte finishes;
• suitable for all types of surfaces.

The tinting of the composition is not always successful, so it is better to choose this paint for those who are going to paint the ceiling white. The second drawback noted by users is excessive density. This problem is easily solved by diluting the paint to the desired consistency, but this information, alas, is not marked by the manufacturer in the instructions.

One of the most popular finishing materials for interior design work is paint. There are a large number of them, and they all differ in type and properties. Each type has certain nuances of application. Has a number of such moments and paint for the ceiling. How to apply it correctly, what tools it is better to use for this and what you should pay attention to when performing work, will be discussed in this article.

Popular manufacturers offer a large number of different types of paints. They are all great for decorating a room: glossy, matte, water-based and acrylic, any of them will give the room a neat and well-groomed look. Each type of paint has its own advantages and disadvantages, which must be taken into account when choosing a material for finishing work.

For painting the ceiling, the following types of paints are used:

• acrylic;
• silicone;
• water-based;
• water-dispersion;
• latex.

The choice of these varieties is associated with a large number of their advantages. They do not emit an unpleasant pungent odor, when applied they fit perfectly and dry quickly. If necessary, such paints can be easily washed off or cleaned from the painted surface. It is imperative to take into account the features of the room itself: high humidity, sunny side, etc.

Paint for the ceiling in the apartment: which is better

When deciding which paint to buy for the ceiling, you need to understand what result is planned to be obtained after painting. The ceiling can end up with a matte, semi-matte or glossy surface. The next step after that is to determine the material of the ceiling. It may concrete floor, drywall, wood or plaster.

When choosing a paint, take into account its resistance to abrasion and washing, color fastness to sunlight and mold. Equally important is the environmental safety for humans and the absence of an unpleasant odor.

Useful advice! When choosing paint for the ceiling, you need to take into account its adhesive properties. The higher they are, the more intense the coating will be after drying.

No less important is the indicator of hiding. It shows how many coats need to be applied to get a uniformly colored surface. The higher this indicator, the less paint consumption is required for coating.

What paint is best for a plasterboard ceiling

The material from which the ceiling is made has a great influence on the choice of paint.

Quite often, in modern apartments, plasterboard sheathing is used for these purposes. Then puttying work is carried out, and only after that the final stage is carried out - painting. When asked which paint is best for a plasterboard ceiling, the answer is unequivocal - water-based. She lays down well, creates a beautiful matte surface and affordable. You can apply it both with a roller and.

Sometimes the ceiling is sheathed with wood. This material has certain requirements for coating, so quite often it is invited to paint it. professional craftsmen. At the same time, the price of painting the ceiling with water-based paint includes pre-treatment with special means.

Glossy and matte ceiling paint

Get smooth mirror ceiling allow glossy paints that, after drying, create a smooth surface. The main advantage of the glossy ceiling - visual magnification room sizes. Therefore, this type of paint is great for rooms with low ceilings and small apartments. The ceiling is easy to care for, it washes well, in addition, dirt and dust do not adhere well to the glossy ceiling.

Despite having many advantages, glossy ceilings also have a number of significant drawbacks. To apply such paint, a perfectly flat surface is required, since when applying glossy paint for the ceiling, all irregularities and depressions will be clearly visible. If the ceiling does not have a perfectly flat surface, then this type of paint should not be chosen.

The advantages of matte type paints include the absence of reflective properties. Thanks to this, they perfectly hide the existing defects. Matteness is achieved due to the porosity of the resulting structure, it is because of this that this surface is more polluted, and it is washed off worse. In this regard, matte paints are not used for the ceiling in the kitchen and other areas that require constant wet cleaning.

Useful advice! When deciding which paint to choose for the ceiling, consider the frequency of cleaning the surface and the method of cleaning (wet or dry). These factors affect the class of coating resistance to moisture and abrasion.

Acrylic, latex, silicone or water-based paint: which is better for the ceiling

To decorate the ceiling in a residential or office space, you can use one of five types of paint. Each of them has a lot of advantages. Paints based on water or PVA fit well, and if necessary, they can be easily washed off with water. Paints based on silicone or latex allow you to get a smooth and beautiful surface. Let's take a closer look at each type.

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint

Most often, water-dispersion or is chosen for painting the ceiling. This is due to a number of advantages:

• ease of use;
• low cost;
• great for any type of surface;
• does not have a sharp unpleasant odor;
• easily washed off with soapy water;
• can be used to decorate the ceiling in the kitchen;
• tolerates wet cleaning well.

To obtain antibacterial properties, antifungal components are added to the finished paint. Despite the fact that after painting a smooth and beautiful surface is obtained, the owner does not always choose this type of material, since it is necessary to prepare the ceiling for painting with water-based paint very carefully, which leads to additional time and money costs. Because of this, many choose a different type of material for painting the ceiling.

Water-dispersed paints are similar in their properties to water-based paints. They are perfect for all rooms in the apartment. Whitewashing the ceiling with water-based paint is not difficult, so it can be easily done on your own, without the involvement of specialists.

Acrylic ceiling paint

The second most popular ceiling paint is acrylic paint. Its cost is higher than water-based and water-dispersed analogues. This is explained by the presence of paint a number of advantages:

• high abrasion resistance. This property allows you to frequently wash ceilings without fear that the surface will lose its color;
• resistance to direct sunlight. This is especially important if the ceiling is multi-colored;
• Great for use on uneven ground. The dense structure masks all cracks and depressions;
• does not have an unpleasant odor.

Note! White acrylic paint for the ceiling is considered an ideal option for any interior. When using this type of paint, it must be taken into account that the material darkens when it dries.

latex paint

The basis of this paint is latex. Because of this, the cost of latex paint is much higher than acrylic and water-based paints. It has a number of advantages, among which we should highlight the resistance to abrasion. The ceiling painted with this paint is not afraid of constant washing. The coating obtained after drying is highly durable and beautiful. The paint does not emit an unpleasant odor and dries quickly.

It also has significant drawbacks, among which one can note instability to the effects low temperatures, high cost and a tendency to burn out in the sun.

Silicone based paint

This type of paint perfectly tolerates the influence of external factors. He is not afraid of exposure to high humidity and direct sunlight. The coating obtained after dyeing is also resistant to abrasion. Many manufacturers of this type of paint guarantee the excellent appearance of the ceiling even after 5000 wet cleanings with a brush.

Silicone White Ceiling Paint is perfect for kitchens and bathrooms. The paint has no unpleasant smell, is easy to apply and dries quickly.

Popular paint manufacturers

The modern building materials market offers a large number of acrylic, water-based, silicone and latex paints from different manufacturers. Below is the TOP 10 popular brands. Each product has a number of advantages and disadvantages. The choice of a specific type of paint depends on personal preferences, financial opportunities and the desired result.

Water-based paint Caparol

When deciding to use Caparol paint for finishing the ceiling, the owner makes right choice, because this German manufacturer offers the best quality products among other popular brands.

For painting ceilings, the company offers water-based environmentally friendly paints. They fit perfectly, have high resistance to abrasion, tolerate exposure to direct sunlight, do not contain plasticizers and solvents.

After painting the ceiling with Caparol water-based paint, a smooth matte surface is obtained, from which it is easy to remove any contamination. This type of material is great for any ceiling surface: wood, concrete, drywall, etc. A ceiling painted with Caparol paint will last a long time, and there is no need to tint it every year. This allows you to save money.

The main disadvantage of this brand is the high cost of production.

Related article:

Pros and cons of fabric stretch ceilings Photo options. Varieties of ceiling fabrics, features of care and installation.

Tikkurila ceiling paint

The Finnish brand Tikkurila offers a large number of various colors High Quality. They can be used to work with any surface, they fit perfectly on drywall, wood, plaster, etc.

The components that make up the paints make it possible to obtain a thin, smooth and even surface. Due to the high coverage, paint of this brand can be applied in 1-2 layers. It contains a special antibacterial component that prevents the development of mold. Therefore, the paint is great for the ceiling in the kitchen or in the bathroom.

The finished surface is matte and is distinguished by the brightness and saturation of the hue. The manufacturing company offers a wide range of color solutions, thanks to which Tikkurila paint is considered the best solution for designing non-standard interiors.

After application, the surface dries in two hours. The paint does not have a strong smell, it is great for a bedroom or a children's room.

With all the advantages of Tikkurila paints, they have one significant drawback - high cost. However, the duration of operation without additional painting compensates for the costs spent on the purchase of this material.

Sniezka: the best ceiling paint

The Sniezka brand has existed on the construction market for over 20 years. For painting ceilings, the company offers environmentally friendly paint with hypoallergenic properties. After applying it to the ceiling in two hours, a smooth matte surface is obtained. It is not afraid of exposure to moisture and direct sunlight.

The ceiling, painted with this paint, has a smooth, beautiful surface on which dirt and dust do not linger. If necessary, it can be easily cleaned with a damp sponge. The ceiling painted with Sniezka is resistant to temperature changes and has good vapor barrier properties.

Note! As a standard, the paint is offered by the manufacturer in white, to obtain a different shade, you need to add a colorant.

With the help of Sniezka products, it is easy to whitewash the ceiling with your own hands - water-based paints of this brand are easy to apply.

Dulux ceiling paint

The British company Dulux offers a wide range of paints for ceiling decoration: acrylic, latex and water-based. All of them are of high quality and good adhesive properties. They are based on water and alkyd resins.

Dulux ceiling paint has good hiding power, when applied to the surface, small cracks and potholes are tightened. The result is a smooth, even surface.

Note! The paint does not have a strong odor and tolerates moisture well, so it can be used when decorating the kitchen, bathroom and corridor.

The material is expensive, but long term operation will save money on frequent cosmetic repairs.

For children's rooms, the company produces a special water-based paint for the ceiling, the price of which is higher than that of the rest of the series. This is due to the presence of silver ions in the composition of the material. This enhances the antibacterial properties of the paint and prevents mold.

Acrylic and water-based paint Dufa

The German manufacturer Dufa is deservedly considered one of the best in the modern construction market. From the series of ceiling paints produced by the company, acrylic and water-based types should be distinguished. These paints have good hiding power, are easy to apply, and have a fast drying speed. This results in a smooth matte surface.

If necessary, remove water-based paint from the ceiling, as a rule, a simple soapy solution is sufficient.

The ceiling painted with Dufa paint is not afraid of exposure to moisture and the sun, so you can safely do wet cleaning as many times as necessary. In this case, the appearance of the ceiling will remain the same.

The paint of this company can be used in any room. The disadvantage of this product is one - high cost. This makes it less affordable than products from other manufacturers.

Tex: Great Ceiling Paint

When choosing paint for the ceiling, you should carefully study the offers of Tex. The use of this material allows not only to solve the question of how to whitewash the ceiling with water-based paint without streaks, but also to prevent the formation of mold. This is due to the presence of antibacterial components in the composition.

The disadvantages of Tex products include a small hiding power. To get a smooth smooth surface, it is necessary to apply 2-3 layers of paint. This increases its consumption and acquisition costs, however, after painting, an ideal surface is obtained, on which no brush or roller marks are visible. The paint does not have a sharp unpleasant odor and is notable for its low cost.

Note! The ceiling painted with Tex paint does not tolerate frequent washing, so this material is not suitable for the kitchen.

Alpina: value for money

This brand offers quality and affordable products. Alpina ceiling paint allows you to get a smooth and even surface, subject to careful preliminary preparation. Otherwise, all surface imperfections will be visible.
The paint fits well, it does not have a pronounced unpleasant odor, it dries quickly. Such paint can be used throughout the apartment, and it perfectly solves the question - what paint to choose for a concrete ceiling.

A significant disadvantage is the low resistance to abrasion, which is why it is impossible to carry out frequent wet cleaning of the ceiling painted with this paint. In addition, it is necessary to correctly resolve the issue of which roller to paint the ceiling with water-based paint. An unsuccessful choice of tool will lead to a sad result.

Alpina paints combine an affordable price and high quality. However, for rooms with high humidity they should not be used.

Water-based paint Marshall

Marshall products for ceiling decoration are not as popular as all other brands. This is due to the fact that the manufacturer is more focused on products for painting walls.

The company offered its own series of compositions for performing work on the design of surfaces, which, among other things, can be used for painting the ceiling by whitewashing. Both water-based paint and latex type of material are offered by the manufacturer in white. If necessary, a colorant is used to obtain the desired shade.

The paint itself does not have a strong odor, it dries quickly and has good adhesion. It is well suited for wet cleaning. However, often this should not be done, otherwise the ceiling will lose its former appearance. It is worth noting that the work requires careful preliminary preparation of the ceiling for painting with water-based paint.

Textured ceiling paint Halo

The coating obtained with this paint has a beautiful appearance. It cleans up well. Dirt and dust practically do not fall on the surface, so Halo paint is great for a kitchen or a veranda. The paint has good hiding power, it can be used on any material and with any tool.

After application, the paint dries quickly, it does not have a sharp unpleasant odor. It is worth noting that the consumption per 1 sq.m. declared by the manufacturer is not always. coincides with the practical result. This leads to additional financial expenses when working with Halo paint.

Acrylic paint Ceresit

Ceresit offers a wide range of different types of ceiling paints, but acrylic is considered the best among the entire range. It does not have an unpleasant odor, fits well, has a high rate of hiding and the presence of antibacterial properties. The painted surface is easy to clean, easy to clean and does not lose its attractive appearance.

The disadvantage of this type of material is the need for mandatory preliminary preparation. Without this, the paint does not hold, and the ceiling coating is of poor quality. However, this material is well suited for work on mineral plaster. In this case, there is no need to clean the surface, but you can immediately start painting work.

The products of this brand are of high quality and good hiding power, Ceresit acrylic paint does not fade in the sun, does not crack and does not lose its appearance even after several years. Like other brands, this company offers do-it-yourself instructional videos for painting ceilings with acrylic paint.

Features of painting the ceiling with different types of paints

After the question of what paint to paint the ceiling has been resolved, it is necessary to select the appropriate tool and carry out preparatory work.

For coloring, you can use:

• wide brushes;
• paint rollers;
• spray gun.

From the above list, most often for carrying out painting work roller is used.

How to paint the ceiling with water-based paint without streaks with a roller

In order for the ceiling surface to turn out beautiful, even, without splashes and streaks, when choosing a roller, you need to consider:

• handle length. The telescopic option is optimal. If there is no such opportunity to buy, choose a handle length of at least 25-40 cm;
• manufacturing material. When choosing it, you need to pay attention to the quality of the pre-treatment of the ceiling. The worse it is carried out, the longer the pile of the roller should be. This will allow the paint to fill in any cracks, bumps, and crevices for a smooth, even surface. You should not choose rollers made of foam rubber or velor, when working with paint they give a lot of splashes, leave streaks. In addition, when working with such a tool, paint consumption increases significantly;
• material density. The roller for water-based paint for the ceiling must have a good density. Checking this is very simple - you need to take the roller in your hand and squeeze it hard. If after that it returned to its original shape, then the density of the tool is good. If this did not happen, such a roller is not suitable for painting;
• the presence of seams. The tool should not have a rough seam, otherwise stains and stripes will form on the ceiling;
• pile. It should stay firmly in place and not fall out. If hairs remain on your hand when you run your palm over the roller, you do not need to choose such a tool for work. After painting, the villi will remain on the ceiling.

When choosing which roller to paint the ceiling with acrylic paint, the requirements listed above must be taken into account.

How to paint a ceiling with a spray gun

Quite often, in order to get a beautiful and even surface without streaks and streaks, an airbrush is used. This tool is suitable for all types of paints. If there is a choice - to paint the ceilings with acrylic paint with a roller or spray gun, it is better to choose the second option. It is more economical, faster and more convenient.

When choosing an airbrush, you need to build on your own needs and financial capabilities. For example, if you need to paint the ceiling yourself with water-based paint without streaks, as a rule, preference is given to more expensive and high-quality models.

When buying a tool, consider the following:

• the best material for the case is an alloy of aluminum and nickel. It is desirable to have an anti-corrosion coating;
• the holes in the body must be brass or aluminium. Teflon seals must be present. This material is resistant to chemical components of paints;
• there are no special requirements for the material of the spray gun tank. The nylon tank will allow you to easily control the level of paint during the whitewashing process.

These are the main points that will help you choose the best spray gun for painting work. Also, in addition, you need to take into account the individual characteristics of painting the ceiling with water-based paint with your own hands: the size of the room, the quantity and quality of lighting in the room, the presence of other construction tools, etc.

The main stages of painting the ceiling

• choice of paint type depending on the material of the ceiling and the desired color scheme;

• choice of tools for painting work. At this stage, you need to decide whether to paint the ceiling with a roller or to speed up the process, you need to use an airbrush. You can invite professionals, but in this case, the price of preparatory work is included in the cost of painting the ceiling with water-based paint;
• ceiling preparation for painting. The better the work is done, the more beautiful the surface will turn out. If the ceiling was previously painted, then you need to wash it with soapy water. If necessary, individual places are cleaned with a construction bar;
• painting. When doing the painting yourself for the first time, you should carefully study the recommendations of experts who will tell you how to paint the ceiling with water-based paint correctly.

After some time after staining, it is necessary to carefully examine the surface. If necessary, the paint is applied again.

Do-it-yourself painting of the ceiling with water-based paint: video

Today, a large number of materials are presented on the Internet about painting the ceiling, the rules for choosing a tool and preparatory stages. Watching a video on how to paint a ceiling with water-based paint with a roller will clearly help you understand how to do it yourself, as well as avoid common mistakes and get a high-quality result.

Along with wallpapering, painting is popular for interior decoration. Wall paint in the apartment allows you to easily and quickly, as well as inexpensively transform the room. The modern construction market offers a lot of wall paints - each has its own characteristics and characteristics. Let's see what is better to prefer for repairs in the apartment. Choice of wall paint difficult task, but if you approach the issue correctly, you can get the best result.

Among the advantages of decorating walls with paints, one can distinguish a variety of design options, ease of maintenance, reliability and durability of the coating. Pros and cons depend on which paint to choose. With the use of high-quality material, as well as with high-quality and thorough preparation of the wall, the resulting coating will be reliable and will not lose its decorative characteristics. In addition, the painted surface is more practical - unlike wallpaper, regular washing will not damage the wall.

Room walls are much easier to paint. Some apartments have a rather complex configuration - there may be niches, columns, various ledges. In the case of wallpapering, you will have to work hard and even suffer. Paint and varnish compositions for such an apartment is the best option.

With the help of staining, you can hide a lot of small defects on the wall: remove scratches, stains and chips with a minimum of effort and material.

But there are also disadvantages. For a quality result, it is not enough to use the most expensive paint for walls in an apartment. The first step is to carefully prepare the surface. Paints and varnishes by themselves are not able to hide flaws and defects.

Wall painting is not as easy as it seems. If there is no experience of such work, do not follow the technology and purchase an inexpensive low quality material, the resulting coverage may not be as expected. You also need to consider that matte paint, and most of these among those on the market, accumulates dust.

Main characteristics and properties of paints

When choosing paint for residential premises, you need to pay attention to the safety and environmental friendliness of the material. Some formulations may contain ingredients that are harmful to health. Harmful effect can appear not only in the process of staining, but also after complete drying during the entire period of operation. The activity of secretions can be influenced by the microclimate, temperature, and humidity levels.

Different types of coloring materials differ in different resistance to various kinds of damage. The durability and service life of the coating depends on the level of wear resistance.

Care of the painted wall may be different depending on the composition. Some materials do not withstand moisture, so you will have to clean such walls with dry methods. There are also indelible paints - they can be cleaned with water, but the stains will either not be removed at all, or it will be very difficult.

There is also a third type of paint and varnish compositions - this is washable paint. It is able to repel dirt, and the wall can also be washed with soapy or alkaline solutions. Along with these compounds, there are products with a low operational load on sale - they are designed for dry rooms, do not withstand the effects of steam, cigarette smoke, and fats.

An important characteristic is opacity. This is a property that allows you to override the color of the processed wall. High hiding power suggests that 2-3 layers of material will easily cover even basic contrasting colors.

Resistance to light and sunlight is important. For lighted rooms, it is better to choose a composition that can withstand exposure to direct sunlight and ultraviolet radiation. If the composition has poor light fastness, then after a certain time the shade will lose its saturation and burn out. This should be borne in mind before choosing a paintwork material.

The consumption of the composition depends on the hiding power. When buying, you should pay attention to expensive materials - they are ultimately much more economical than cheap paints. An expensive coloring mixture has a high hiding power and it is often enough to apply one layer. But today can be used different colors for walls in an apartment - how to choose the best option?

Types of paints

The modern construction market offers a wide range of products, there are different types of wall paints with different component and chemical structures. The difference can be big, and not all LC materials are suitable for interior finishing work. Consider the main types of wall paints, find out their properties. This will help in choosing paint for the walls in the apartment.

Oil formulations

These products are the most affordable on the market, but the resulting coating is considered the most short-lived. Dyes are based on mineral and vegetable oils. After applying to the wall, the composition oxidizes, resulting in a film that prevents air circulation.

The composite is not resistant to almost all influences, and the coating quickly cracks. This material used for interior decoration will give a poor result.

Alkyd paints

Alkyd formulations are similar in consistency to oil formulations. They are based on soy, linseed and other oils, but also contain acidic and organic substances designed to increase wear resistance. These products are preferable to use in interiors. The film is durable and bright in color.

Paint brands such as Tikkurila and Element offer high-quality alkyd enamels, due to the elasticity of which the surface does not crack. The compositions are resistant to the sun's best, moisture, temperature changes.

Such paints have features. They are not recommended for use in residential areas due to low vapor permeability. Also, alkyd coatings have a strong odor, and finally, the product is highly flammable. If for certain reasons it is impossible to use other types of coloring compositions, then for walls fit alkyd paint.

silicate

This option is better in terms of its physicochemical properties, but it is very difficult to find it on sale. The dye contains liquid glass. It provides the coating with high strength characteristics. The covering well maintains mechanical and abrasive loadings. The structure provides good circulation air, the material withstands moisture, fungus and mold. The wall does not need any protective layer.

With all the advantages of this material, it has a lot of disadvantages. In a liquid, ready-to-use state, due to the high concentration in the composition of alkalis, the paint is aggressive to human skin and mucous membranes. When carrying out work, it is necessary to use protective equipment. After drying, the coating will become completely safe.

The pigments must also be exclusively alkali-based. This limits the possibilities of self-tinting, and the choice of colors on sale is rather scarce.

These compositions will lie well only on mineral surfaces. If the wall has already been painted with organic dyes, then silicate dyes should not be used until the surface is completely cleaned. The silicate mixture will not fall on metal and polymer surfaces.

If the wall was painted with silicate materials, then it makes no sense to apply something else on top. If you need to repaint the wall, you will have to use silicate mixtures or completely wash off and clean the surface from the previous layer.

water soluble

This is a large group of coloring compositions, among which you should choose the material for painting the walls. These mixtures are united by one feature - they are diluted with water. The liquid contains all the necessary components. Among these components there are binding particles, which create a dense layer. These elements can be of different bases, but they have the only function - a snug fit to the surface, as well as a secure hold of the remaining components.

Coloring pigments determine the decorative characteristics of the dye. Additionally, there are additives and fillers, the functions of which may be different.

Acrylic

These paints are based on acrylic resins. They have a lot of advantages: high elasticity, high strength, resistance to direct sunlight, good water-repellent characteristics. A special layer protects the walls from corrosion. Minus - high price.

These paints are often chosen for interior decoration. Properly selected color will qualitatively transform the interior.

On the video: the advantages of acrylic paints.

latex

The composition contains latex, which forms a powerful film with water-repellent properties. The paint dries quickly and is washable. Suitable for works on textured wallpaper, for mineral surfaces. Able to mask small defects on the wall. considered the best option. It is easy to choose paint by color - there are a lot of shades.

Water emulsion

It is a fast drying and easy to apply material. The coating does not have a long service life, as it is washed off with water. Solutions have a wide selection of colors and shades, can be textured, strong enough, due to which they hide cracks and other defects. Among water-soluble types of wall paints, this is not the best choice.

Water-dispersed

The mixture is moisture resistant, the surface is washable. As for colors, only black and white are on sale. The remaining shades are obtained by tinting. Among the properties is good vapor permeability, so the compositions are used in damp rooms. The coating withstands damage, but is afraid of low temperatures.

If choosing a particular paint is difficult for you, we can recommend MÖKKE interior paints. They are suitable for decorating walls and ceilings, versatile for wood, brick and concrete work.. Equally safe for the environment and humans due to the absence of solvents in the composition. They are easy to apply and dry quickly, resulting in a perfectly smooth matte surface, without smudges and cracks. MÖKKE white paint is tinted individually.

Butadiene-styrene

This material is rarely found on the shelves of hardware stores. Many treat him with a certain degree of caution, and experts do not recommend them. Although the composition is one of the latex paints based on synthetic rubbers, the coloring properties of this material are not high. According to the characteristics of paintwork materials, it is similar to water-based paint, but it has more significant resistance to abrasive influences and is not afraid of water.

This paint has one drawback - the fear of light. Under the influence of direct sunlight, the surface will quickly burn out and lose its color.

Silicone

These are the most modern water-dispersed dyes. They combine all the advantages of each species included in the family. The products are completely universal and are the best wall paints in the apartment. The material has excellent hiding power, the ability to hide small and large defects.

The paint creates a dense film, is not afraid of moisture and can be subjected to wet cleaning. As for manufacturers, German Caparol paint is recommended.

Polyurethane

In the production of this material, polyurethane resins are used, as well as special hardeners. These components are mixed immediately before use. The material has high durability– the service life is more than 20 years. The price of the material is very high, but the surface can withstand any vibration, light, temperature and mechanical stress.

How to make the right choice?

Interior paints for walls are selected according to their properties, purpose, walls, microclimate of the room. For kitchens or bathrooms, alkyd and polyurethane materials are chosen. Latex and acrylic dyes, which contain fungus and mold prevention agents, are applicable in rooms with a high level of humidity.

The main characteristics when choosing a coloring material are service life and operational stability. These factors are important for hallways. Latex-acrylic materials are suitable for these rooms. In bedrooms, water-based paints are ideal, which create matte surfaces.

This is not all types of dyes. There are also polymer adhesive materials. It is difficult to say which wall paint is better - the choice depends on a lot of factors. How to choose paint for walls - you need to take into account the characteristics, texture of the wall, colors and make a choice based on this.

Fashionable trends in the design of walls in an apartment during repairs tend to fluctuate periodically. Suffice it to recall that not so long ago, wallpapers were the undivided "masters" in this area, which overshadowed all other finishing materials. However, they never refused paint - not a single repair was carried out without it. And now, thanks to the emergence of new developments and production technologies, paint is actively regaining its lost positions, and an increasing number of apartment owners give preference to it when decorating walls. Moreover, it became possible to combine two types of finishes. An example of this is wallpaper specially designed for painting.

The use of paints significantly expands the possibilities for homeowners to decorate the premises in the chosen style. Even just a toned wall is a field for the manifestation of imagination: it can be decorated with drawings, patterns, artistic compositions and other decorative elements. And if all of a sudden the design style has become “boring” or has become annoying (this also happens quite often), the walls can be repainted without resorting to large-scale repair work.

But all of the above will be true if really high-quality material is used for work. When an inexperienced person comes to a specialized store, he can “get lost” due to the abundance of samples offered, which differ in color, composition, basic purpose, performance. How not to get confused if it is the paint for the walls in the apartment that is chosen, how to choose one in order to achieve the desired beauty of the room design, and not nullify the efforts to pre-prepare the surfaces for decoration? This publication is devoted to these questions.

Advantages and disadvantages of painting walls

To begin with, let's figure out what attracts wall decoration with paint, and whether this method of decorating has any drawbacks.

Benefits a similar method of decorating walls can be called the following:

• A variety of wall decoration options - you can bring to life the most daring projects, with a combination of various shades, textures, with the application of picturesque drawings, etc. Modern paintwork materials allow you to "play" basic colors, achieving an almost limitless number of their various shades.

• High-quality paint, subject to careful surface preparation, creates a coating that will not lose its decorative qualities for a very long time.
• Unlike other finishing materials, a painted wall does not particularly attract pets, that is, the likelihood of scratches or gnawed corners with such a finish is significantly less.

• High-quality colorful coatings lend themselves to regular cleaning, including wet cleaning, without losing their appearance.
• Wall painting is a much more convenient way of finishing if the room has a complex configuration - it has niches, columns, curly ledges, etc. With wallpaper or decorative panels in such a situation, you have to suffer a lot.

Painting a room of complex configuration is much easier than wallpapering

• It will always be possible to eliminate minor defects if you have a small amount of paint of the desired shade in stock. Indelible mint, scratch or chip can be simply touched up.
• Changing partly or even completely the style of a room is much easier than with any other finishing material.

Now, let's focus on shortcomings this finishing method.

• High-quality painting will require very careful surface preparation. The paint is able not to hide, but rather - even to emphasize, it would seem, defects of the wall that are almost imperceptible to the eye.
• The process of staining is not at all as simple as it might seem at first glance. In the absence of experience or in case of non-compliance with the recommended technologies, and even more so when using cheap, low-quality material, the coating can be very uneven in color or external texture.

The eternal problem of inexperienced painters - paint streaks

• The paint does not like point mechanical impact and pronounced abrasive load. With careless operation of residential premises, it will be difficult to avoid scuffs, chips, scratches. However, this applies equally to most wall finishing materials.
• Most wall paints, with the exception of gloss finishes, tend to accumulate dust on the surface from indoor air.

Basic physical, technological and operational properties of paints

Going to the salon to choose paint, the owner of the apartment, of course, first of all thinks about its decorativeness, keeping in mind the chosen shade. However, if you do not take into account other important properties of the material, it is easy to make a mistake, and the result obtained will be strikingly different from what was intended.

• Of course, the decorative qualities of the brief are the defining selection criterion - this is understandable simply from the intended purpose of the material.

Paint is an opportunity for color diversity

By the way, an inexperienced consumer may even be surprised that despite the variety, not as many shades will be presented in the salon as he would like. No wonder - there are technologies for creating the necessary colors - this will be discussed a little later.

Regardless of the color, the paint can create a surface with varying degrees of gloss. So, the compositions are divided into matte, semi-matte, glossy. There are paints related to high glossy, creating an almost mirror surface, but in the conditions of apartments they practically do not find application.

- Paints that create a glossy surface attract with ease of care - they are less afraid of abrasive load, moisture, and it is easy to wipe dust or remove stains from such painted walls. But there is an important drawback - the gloss will only look on a perfectly flat surface. Even very subtle defects from the play of light will instantly crawl out.

Glossy paints for full wall coverage are used very rarely. They are more suitable for additional decoration or to highlight individual elements of the decoration of the room. In addition, they can be used for painting walls in rooms with high humidity - for example, in the kitchen.

— Matte wall paints living rooms are used much more frequently. They create a smooth surface and are able to visually hide minor flaws. In addition, the matte finish makes the room visually more spacious.

Matte residential paints are preferred

The disadvantage is that stains placed on such a surface will be much more difficult to remove, and most likely you will have to resort to tinting.

- Semi-gloss paints, of course, occupy an intermediate position, having approximately equally "pluses" and "minuses" of the types already mentioned above.

• The most important quality of any paint is its hiding power. This is the ability material to create a smooth, uniform surface that completely hides the base background of the base. As a rule, hiding power is determined by the minimum number of coats required for such an effect.

In most cases, high-quality coatings require application in two layers. In advertising brochures, there are assurances from manufacturers that a single staining is enough, but this should be taken with reasonable skepticism.

An important factor in this matter, of course, is the color of the base. Therefore, experienced painters recommend not to trust advertising, but to try the hiding power of the paint. in practice, on a small surface fragment. Usually, when checking the material, several methods are used - they apply a smear on a black surface, on an absolutely white one, and on an already tinted one. desired color. After the prototypes have dried, it will be clearly seen if multiple coats are required.

Special experienced cards of the type " chessboard". Under the letter "a" the card itself is shown. After the first pass of paint (“b”), it can be seen that contrasting spots appear through the coating. And after applying the second layer (“c”), the painted surface turns out to be absolutely even.

• Inextricably linked with the hiding power is the consistency, viscosity of the paint composition, its ability to spread and adhere to the surface. If the paint is too thick, the painted surface may appear uneven in color. In addition, this always leads to an overrun of material. However, thick paint can be brought to the desired state using a basic thinner. It is much worse if the composition is excessively liquid - this will give numerous streaks, poor hiding power, and it is very difficult to deal with this.

From this point of view, paints that have been given the property of thixotropy become a very profitable acquisition. Such compositions change their density depending on the conditions. When the paint is stirred, it becomes more liquid, and in a calm state it quickly gains viscosity.

Usually, the manufacturer indicates this quality of paint on the factory packaging - it's worth looking, since such compounds practically do not sag, creating a smooth painted surface. True, you need to be prepared for the increased cost of such coatings.

• It is worth paying attention when choosing available ways applying paint to the surface of the walls. This is usually indicated in the form of pictograms depicting a brush, roller or spray gun. In some cases, painting large surfaces using aerosol spraying technology is much more profitable and faster.
• When choosing a paint, you should pay attention to the declared qualities of resistance to wet cleaning. This is especially important for rooms where the probability of hitting the heel on the walls is high, for example, for the kitchen.

True, here we should think from a different point of view. Washable paints are significantly more expensive than conventional ones, and it is quite possible that it would be more justified to periodically update the surface with cheaper compounds.

• If we consider paint specifically for walls, then one more quality should be noted - the uniformity of the composition. Paint can be not only “smooth” - there are varieties with special inclusions that create a micro-relief of the surface covered with them, for example, with the effect of sand or silk.

Paint with a "sandy" effect

Such textured coatings look very original, however, in order to apply them with high quality, certain experience in painting work is still required.

• For residential premises important parameter paint becomes its vapor permeability. The decorative coating of the walls should not interfere with the natural exchange of moisture, so as not to cause condensation drops on the surface. In a word, the paint should not prevent the walls from “breathing”.
• The paint must be safe for the health of people and pets. All its components - the pigment dispersed composition itself, the binder, the solvent, these or other additives after drying should not emit unpleasant odors, emit toxic substances. It is very good if the paint also has antiseptic properties = - to prevent the development of all forms of microflora. Another important requirement is the safety of the paint coating in terms of flammability and smoke generation.
• And, finally, any person carrying out repairs wants the work to be done as quickly as possible. Therefore, they try to give preference to paints and varnishes with a minimum drying and polymerization period - with them, the productivity of painting operations increases dramatically. As a rule, the drying time of paints is indicated by manufacturers on the packaging. But it should be borne in mind that these terms are determined for normal temperature and humidity conditions.

By the way, if, when choosing a paint, the buyer comes across a jar with instructions on an unfamiliar foreign language, then, of course, you should ask the seller for a sheet with a translation. But the pictograms printed on the packaging can also say a lot. The most common are those shown in the table below:

Pictogram	Symbol meaning	Pictogram	Symbol meaning
	Pictograms for the degree of glossy-matte paint		Pictograms for paint applications
	Absolute, 100% matte paint.		The highest degree of versatility - the paint is suitable for all surfaces, for indoor and outdoor use.
	Matte paint.		Roofing paint.
	Semi-gloss degree of paint gloss.		Paint for the outer walls of the building - facade.
	Semi-gloss paint.		Paint for the outer walls of the building - socle.
	Glossy paint.		Paint for flooring only.
	The highest degree of gloss is super glossy paint.		Paint only for ceilings.
-	-		paint only for internal walls Houses.
-	-		The paint can be used for interior walls and ceilings.
			Pictograms indicating the technological features of the paint
	A brush is used for application.		Before use, the paint needs to be mixed (usually for toxicotropic compounds).
	A roller is used for application.		The period required for drying to the degree of safety on tack and dust ingress.
	It is allowed to use aerosol spraying with a spray gun.		The minimum time required for drying before applying the next layer.
	Paint consumption on a smooth or primed surface (in this case, 1 liter per 7 ÷ 9 m² of wall area).		When storing paint, negative temperatures are unacceptable.
	Paint consumption on a rough, absorbent, cut or sawn surface (in this case, 1 liter per 3 ÷ 5 m² of area).		A pictogram indicating the technology of tinting to the desired shade. In this case, the MoniColor system.

What paint to choose?

Now stands draw attention on paint types in terms of their component chemical structure. The difference here can be significant, and not all varieties are suitable for internal works especially in residential areas.

Oil based paints

Coloring compounds, in which the solvent is vegetable or mineral oils, once completely dominated, in the absence of competitors. Today, their scope is constantly narrowing. The demand for them is falling, and, apparently, they will be completely ousted from the paint and varnish market in the field of construction and repair.

The oil component after applying paint to the surface oxidizes, dries, leaving a tinted film coating. But this process usually takes a long time. Moreover, the durability of the coating is very low. Under the influence of external factors, already a few years later, the film coating cracks, peeling begins, and the surface loses its appearance. And one more circumstance - the resulting film - is practically impenetrable for water vapor, which is unacceptable for a normal microclimate in the premises.

The only advantage of such compositions is cheapness. But it is unlikely that anyone would think of using inexpensive paint for decorating walls in living quarters for the sake of this quality. In addition, it will not be easy to “refresh” the surface - it is necessary completely. Clean to the ground old layer, since none of the existing types of paint will lie qualitatively over oil.

In a word, oil paint for walls in an apartment - we don’t even consider it.

Paints based on alkyd resins

Alkyd paints are sometimes mistakenly confused with oil paints due to the similar initial consistency, but the difference between them is very significant. The binder in them is alkyd resins obtained by processing vegetable oils(soybean, linseed and others) special technology using acid components. And as a solvent, volatile compounds of the organic series are used - gasoline, white spirit, turpentine, etc.

The field of applying paint to the wall solvents evaporate quickly enough, and alkyd resins form a fairly strong film on the surface, tinted with coloring pigments. Such a coating, due to the qualities of binder resins, has good elasticity, resistance to moisture, ultraviolet rays, and temperature fluctuations. Alkyd paints are distinguished by high hiding power. They also have vapor permeability, but implicitly expressed, so for residential premises this is not the most the best way. Another disadvantage is that working with paint indoors is accompanied by a persistent sharp solvent odor, doesn't last long enough. There are claims to alkyd paints and from the standpoint of fire safety.

Such a coating may be suitable for kitchen or bathroom walls, however, if considered from the point of view of efficiency - the cost of alkyd paints is not too high. But you need to know that over time, the coating begins to fade, a yellowish coating appears.

Alkyd paints are also not the best choice for apartment walls.

Alkyd paints can be produced in a different range - from matte finishes to glossy enamels. They are still best used for painting wooden or metal parts and appliances. For example, for heating radiators, for window frames, doors, slopes this is a great option. But for the walls of the apartment you should look more appropriate solution.

Silicate based paints

These compounds belong to a rather limited group, in which only mineral components are used. The base is liquid silicate, which is often referred to as "liquid glass".

After drying and crystallization of the silicate paint, an extremely durable coating is created on the surface, resistant to abrasive loading. At the same time, it is characterized by high vapor permeability - this indicator for silicate paints is the highest in comparison with all other paintwork materials. Walls painted with such a composition are not afraid of dampness, and in addition, they have one more pronounced advantage - the chemical components are such that they will never allow the formation of mold or fungus, since any microflora simply dies, even without the use of special antiseptic primers.

It would seem - here it is, optimal solution for residential walls! However, do not rush to conclusions, since silicate paint has a whole “bouquet” of shortcomings:

• Paint in the working liquid state due to the high alkali concentrationconstituents aggressively acts on the skin and mucous membranes. When carrying out painting work, it is required to observe special precautions, use protective equipment for hands, face, eyes, and respiratory organs. True, after crystallization, the coating becomes harmless.
• Coloring pigments for such compositions must be exclusively alkaline. This predetermines a rather narrow framework in matters of self-tinting, and the silicate paints themselves, which are on sale, do not differ in a wide variety of colors and shades.
• Silicate paint will lie well only on a mineral surface. If the walls were previously painted with other organic-based compositions, then you can not even try to apply silicate until the surface is completely cleaned of the base itself. metal parts or polymers cannot be dyed at all.
• A similar "egoism" of silicate paint has also reverse side. If the wall was once painted with it, then no other dye will qualitatively lie on top of the silicate coating. That is, if there is a desire to repaint the walls, then you will either have to resort to silicate paint again, or engage in the time-consuming process of completely washing off and cleaning the old coating.

A family of waterborne paints

Let's move on to a large group of colors, among which, probably, you should look for the best option for decorating walls in an apartment. All these compositions are united by one important feature- the solvent in them is ordinary water. Well, in it, in a suspended state (emulsion or dispersed), all the necessary components are present:

1. First of all, these are binders, the very ones that, after evaporation of water and polymerization, will create a strong film layer. These components can have a different base, which determines the final classification of water-soluble paint, but they have the same function - the closest possible fit to the surface to be painted, high adhesion to it, and reliable retention of all other ingredients of the composition.

2. Tint pigments - they predetermine the decorative qualities of the paint.

3. Special fillers that can perform various functions. So, they are not able to improve the resistance of the paint to mechanical abrasive effects, to increase the protective qualities from other adverse factors. In addition, fillers can also play the role of additional decoration, creating a special surface texture. Quartz or marble dust, talc, stone chips, other substances of mineral or organic origin are used as fillers.

4. Technological additives that simplify the dyeing process, improve plasticity, increase adhesion, optimize the processes of water evaporation and simultaneous polymerization of the film, etc.

As already mentioned, the type of paint predetermines film-forming component. And here there are already different options.

Paints based on polyvinyl acetate

Such compositions are direct "relatives" to all familiar PVA-based adhesives and primers. Most often, in common parlance, they are called ordinary water emulsion. They have gained wide popularity due to affordability - these are the most inexpensive paints of all water-soluble varieties.

Such compositions are easy to use - they are easy to apply, show good adhesion, but at the same time it is very easy to wash from hands or a painting tool. The paint does not emit unpleasant persistent odors, is harmless to humans and the environment, and does not decompose into toxic components.

As a rule, it is sold in white, but it is very easy to tint. The surface covered water emulsion, easy to repaint with other water-based compounds - there are no restrictions in this matter.

However, the low price is a consequence of the significant shortcomings of water-based paint. So, it is not sufficiently resistant to abrasive loading. Moisture resistance indicators are not very good - after wiping the surface with a damp cloth, quite noticeable stripes may remain on it.

So, from the point of view of profitability - a good choice, from the standpoint of practicality - not too much.

Paints butadiene-styrene

Such colors are rare. And they should be treated with a certain degree of caution. Although, it would seem, styrene-butadiene is one of the forms of synthetic latex (artificial rubber), but its characteristics in terms of use for coatings- are low.

This paint is in many ways similar to the one already mentioned. water emulsion, but it has much higher resistance to abrasion, there is no "rabies". But there is a very significant drawback - it does not tolerate light exposure, quickly turns yellow and loses its decorative qualities.

Butadiene-styrene the compositions are more likely to be suitable as a primer - in this “role” their advantages are most fully manifested. But for finishing painting the walls, it is better not to purchase them.

Water-dispersion latex paints

The family of colors, as film-forming agent which use resistant latex components. After polymerization, the painted surface is covered with a thin, durable film that is not afraid of water and abrasion.

It has a moderate vapor permeability, and with the right color is not prone to formation. drops of condensation on the surface. The paint adheres well to the surface, has excellent hiding power, and is even able to smooth out minor surface defects - the latex film tightens small cracks up to 1 mm wide. Painting in two layers will completely hide the flaws, giving the walls an even coating with a silky effect.

Latex paints - good for wet areas

Latex paints also have disadvantages. Whatever you say, they are seriously inferior to acrylic or silicone in UV resistance. At the same time, the price for them is considerable, so you need to think carefully - whether to make a choice in favor of more quality formulations. And yet - latex compositions are quite difficult to wash off the surfaces of the tool or from the skin of the hands, if this is not done immediately after the end of the work.

Silicone based paints

These water-dispersion compositions are the most modern of the existing ones. They fully combine the advantages of all other types, and therefore have almost complete versatility - they are suitable for walls and ceilings of any residential and special premises.

The hiding power of the paint is excellent. Even cracks with a width of 1.5 ÷ 2 mm are completely tightened with a double application. A thin silicone film is not at all afraid of water, abrasion loads, that is, the walls can be freely subjected to regular wet cleaning. However, dust practically does not fall on such a coating - it does not stay on a smooth surface. vertical surface so that pollution is kept to a minimum. At the same time, this silicone “membrane” is vapor-permeable, and the walls retain the ability to “breathe”.

In terms of durability of use without loss of decorative qualities, silicone paints simply have no rivals. The compositions are absolutely harmless in any state - both in liquid and after polymerization. It is very easy to work with it, as it does not cause skin irritation, it is easy to wash off.

All these advantages predetermine the high price - silicone paints are the most expensive among all paintwork materials. Probably, only this conditional drawback becomes the reason for their insufficiently wide popularity among average consumers.

By the way, unique properties silicone paints are more in demand for exterior finish, and if the owners are already going to such expenses, which is more often for painting the facades of houses. And for the walls in the apartment, it is quite possible to choose a more reasonable option, which will practically not differ in quality - we are talking about acrylic-based paints.

Acrylic water-dispersion paints

Acrylic paints can be safely called leaders in the evaluation criteria "price - quality". Their cost has now become quite acceptable, and a number of other important advantages are the reason for the highest popularity of these compositions among professionals and home craftsmen.

Acrylic water-dispersion paints are leaders in terms of "price - quality"

• Firstly, no other coatings lend themselves to such a diverse and persistent tinting. Acrylic resins are absolutely not afraid of the effects of pigments, and here it opens the widest field for fantasy.
• Secondly, acrylic water-soluble paints are not at all afraid of ultraviolet light exposure and practically do not fade over time.
• Thirdly, in terms of resistance to abrasion, they are not inferior to latex ones. True, their covering ability is slightly lower (they are able to tighten only a thin crack no more than 0.5 mm), but this is fully paid off by the affordable cost.
• V– fourth, this paint for interior decoration has versatility - it is equally good for all rooms, for walls and ceilings. The paint will easily and firmly lie on almost any leveled surface.

She has no special shortcomings, and insignificant lags in any parameters from other paintwork materials are completely insignificant for the conditions of interior decoration of apartments.

So, acrylic water-dispersion apartment wall paint the most optimal choice.

Which manufacturer should be preferred?

The assortment presented in specialized stores is very wide. But do not rush to buy the first thing that you liked for the price - you should look for products from well-known companies among the available samples, which always guarantee quality.

Everyone on hearing always the Finnish company Tikkurila. Her interior paint "Euro-2" based on acrylic copolymers is the best suited for wall decoration. The development of advantages in embodied in the paint "Euro-7" - this composition has much higher resistance to abrasive abrasion. It can be produced both in a “smooth” composition and with textured filling.

Paints "Dufa" - the highest quality standards

Excellent results are shown by painting walls and ceilings with water-dispersion paints from the German company Dufa. Particularly popular with professionals are Superweiss and Wandfarbe compositions, specially designed for residential decoration.

Without any doubt you can buy paints from German companies.

The acknowledged participants in the "race of leaders" are British manufacturers. For example, among professional painters, the products of Johnstone’s » , producing compositions in a variety of textured designs, and "Dulux", representing the transnational corporation "AkzoNobel".

The familiar "Snowball" enjoys constant popularity.

Acrylic paints MӦKKE are ideal for interior work on wood, brick and concrete, with their help a professional or ordinary consumer can paint walls and ceilings in residential premises. MaKKE interior paints are absolutely environmentally friendly, do not contain solvents in the composition. Easy application and a short time drying of paints provides a smooth painted surface, on which there are no smudges and cracks. White paint MӦKKE is individually tinted and has a long shelf life (36 months).

Among Russian consumers, one of the leaders in popularity is the products of the Polish company Sniezka. This is a clear example high quality and reasonable price.

Trying to keep up with the leading companies and domestic producers. Every year the number of types of high-quality paint of Russian firms is growing.

Neva Paints are already competing with imported samples

The Nevsky Paints company appeared not so long ago, but it already fully competes with other manufacturers. Unfortunately, its range in the field of water-dispersion paints is not yet very wide and is represented by only two samples, but the quality of the material is very good. It is hoped that the development of new formulations will continue.

Wall paints from Russian manufacturers - every year the quality is getting higher

Yaroslavl Paints has a long and glorious history. The best reviews deserve paintwork materials of Russian firms Eurolux, Admiral and some others.

The choice is great, but only a good specialized salon-shop can guarantee the quality of the purchased products. Buying paint in dubious "shops" or on the market may well turn into disappointment - the attackers have long learned to make containers and beautiful stickers almost indistinguishable. In any case, you should always ask the seller to present documents for a batch of goods in order to verify the authenticity of branded products.

By the way, in serious salons, the visitor will be offered assistance in selecting the right paint colors or in preparing shades. This issue requires special consideration.

How to choose the right paint color?

It would seem a ridiculous question: go to the store and choose what you like best. However, to your considerable surprise, you can find that the assortment of interior wall paints on the shelves does not indulge in tint variety. In the vast majority there will be one or another basic white color. But this does not mean at all that manufacturers do not think about the "whims" of buyers - it's just that the entire available range cannot be placed on the shelves or even stored in warehouses. Much easier to create desired shade from base paint using special pigments.

The best option is that the owner of the apartment, who has planned the repair, comes to the salon, already having a complete idea of ​​​​what he wants to see on his walls. He will be offered several catalogs (depending on the manufacturer of the paint itself), where among the countless options the most suitable one is selected.

It is important to know that there are a lot of color catalogs - these are the well-known RAL, Tikkurila catalogs adapted for their own products - Monicolor Nova and Symphony Orus, separate catalogs Beckers NCS, Dulux and others. There is also a Russian development in this series - the Moscow Palette. Very often, right on the paint can with a pictogram, there is information on which color palette should be followed when tinting (an example is given in the table above).

The most important point - you should never trust the first impression received from viewing such catalogs on a monitor screen or in a glossy advertising brochure - the color perception there is completely different, and you can make a mistake. For selection, you should use only special catalogs - fans, the color of the samples on which is applied using a special technology that conveys the real picture as much as possible. It is necessary to view the samples, varying the level of illumination and the direction of the light, since its game can distort the shade quite strongly - it will look completely different in the shade and in the open light.

A knowledgeable specialist consultant usually does not offer a bunch of catalogs at once, from which the buyer will ripple in the eyes. To begin with, a preliminary selection according to a special fan, in which only approximate colors are reflected, and only then can one proceed to the exact selection of subtle shades.

What is it for? In good salons, there are always special computer-controlled mixers - they perfectly accurately reproduce the required amount of paint of the selected shade. For this, basic compositions are used - they may also differ. So, for matte shades, a white opaque base No. 1 is taken, for bright and saturated shades, a translucent base base No. 2, and for gloss or pronounced dark colors, a transparent base No. 3. The selection of pigments is carried out with an accuracy of milligrams, so it is guaranteed to receive exactly what the client has chosen.

If the store has such an opportunity, you should definitely use it. You can, of course, try to do the tinting on your own - there are also wide range of desired pigment dyes. But you should be prepared for the fact that there will be many difficulties in this matter:

• Firstly, it will be necessary to prepare the entire amount of paint that is required for a certain area. If suddenly the material , although it would be quite a bit, but not enough, to achieve “manually” an exact match of the second batch in shade is almost impossible.
• When working with many dyes, "mixing laws" do not always work. For example, the owners know that the combination of red and yellow tones should give an orange tint. However, when using two or more pigments, they can behave completely unpredictably, and the end result will suddenly surprise an inexperienced painter unpleasantly.
• The intuitive addition of pigment to the paint, without the experience of such work, is always a high probability of slipping through the milestone that was originally intended. It seems that a little more needs to be added - and now the output is darker or more saturated than intended.

Mixing paints - the process is not as simple as it might seem

In a word, mixing colors is a whole art that does not lend itself to everyone. And if, nevertheless, a bold decision is made to carry out tinting on your own, you should follow a few rules that will help minimize possible flaws:

• Tinting pigments are not versatile material, and they are suitable only for a certain type and type of paint. This point must be clarified when buying.
• When choosing a shade, you should not “spray” on their huge variety. It is best to work from short catalogs - the perception of the color of the painted wall will suffer little from this, and possible disappointments will certainly decrease.
• Always evaluate the chosen color in advance on the scale of the entire wall or room. It is possible that a bright warm shade in a fan looks very attractive. But a completely painted wall in this color can cause irritation or headache. The rule is simple - the less saturation, the more comfortable it will be in the room.
• Masters always advise to make a test painting, it is even possible to use several colors at the same time on limited sections of the wall. It is always cheaper to buy a small amount of paint for experiments than, disappointed, to re-finish an unsuccessful room. It is very important to see in advance how the selected color will behave in real conditions - in a particular room with the lighting available in it.
• The experiment is all the more necessary if the wall has a relief texture (for example, pasted special wallpaper for painting). The play of shadows from micro-relief irregularities when lighting changes can give a completely unexpected, sometimes undesirable result.
• It should be remembered that it is possible to objectively evaluate the resulting shade and texture of the wall only when the last applied layer is completely dry. It is not necessary to focus on the passport drying time of the paint in this - the wall will take its final form after a day, or even two.

How much paint will be required?

The consumption of paint for wall decoration directly depends on the area to be covered, the hiding power of the material, the number of applied layers, the quality of surface preparation, and compliance with the recommended technological methods of work.

It is not difficult to determine the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls of the room to be decorated by measuring the height, perimeter (or length of a particular section), while not forgetting to subtract the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe available window and door openings.

The weighted average paint consumption must be indicated by the manufacturer. There is a subtlety here - the indicator can be expressed in square meters per liter, or vice versa, in milliliters per m². There are data indicated in kg, but a kilogram of paint and a liter are not at all the same thing. It is important not to get confused and make the calculation correctly.

The number of layers is usually determined in advance by experiment. In this case, it should be taken into account that the primary layer usually consumes 10 ÷ 15% more paint.

Apply paint to porous unprimed surface- this is just sloppiness, squandering materials. And it is almost impossible to carry out a calculation for such conditions - the absorbency of the wall can be unpredictable.

Simple arithmetic calculations will give the desired result. And to facilitate the work, we invite readers to take advantage of the built-in calculator. It contains data on the average consumption of the main types of wall paints. It remains to specify the requested data - and get the result.

Calculator for calculating the required amount of wall paint

Please note that the final result will be shown in kilograms. The net weight of paint is always indicated on any of the packages, and it will not be difficult to determine the required number of cans.