In the process of choosing paint for construction work, acrylic-based products are especially popular. After all, it is this type of paint that is characterized by the highest durability and brightness of color. We will talk about the features of the application and technology of staining with acrylic paints further.

Acrylic paints: origin and manufacturing technology

Acrylic is present in the composition of acrylic-based paint - this is a polymer substance for the manufacture of which acrylic acid is split. For these purposes, water or a technical solvent in the form of ethanol, chloroform and ether is used. This substance is distinguished by the absence of color and the presence of a very pungent odor. Acrylic is a synthetic material with a transparent texture. In addition, it has good mechanical characteristics and is resistant to thermal effects.

Among the advantages of acrylic substances, high strength and lightness are distinguished. Acrylic is UV resistant.

In order to make acrylic paint, you will need the presence of acrylic itself, in addition, the paint contains small dispersion parts of plastic, the dispersion is prone to dissolving with water.

After the paint dries, a film is formed that protects the surface to be painted and the coloring pigment from external influences.

The composition of any of the acrylic-based paints contains:

• substance, binding direction;
• fillers;
• coloring pigments;
• solvents;
• additives.

With the help of the first component, all paint ingredients are interconnected. In addition, this improves the degree of adhesion of the paint to the painted surface. As a binder, a material is used in the form of a polymer dispersion, for the manufacture of which acrylic resins are used. It is from this component that the strength, duration of operation, and resistance to abrasion of the paint depend. The quality of acrylic paint directly depends on the type of acrylic resin used to make it. With the help of a binder, a structure is provided on which the coloring pigment and other additives are located.

As a filler, a composition is used with which the paint is able to cover the surface that is painted with it. The filler is called larger parts of acrylic inclusions, which increase the viscosity of the paint, its adhesion to the surface, protective characteristics and matting.

With the help of pigment, the paint achieves the desired color or shade. As this substance, a powdery mass of a finely dispersed type is used, which is not able to dissolve in a binder, but is in the paint in the form of a certain color. The following types of pigments are distinguished:

• organic origin;
• inorganic origin;
• piece origin;
• natural pigments.

With the help of a solvent, the viscosity level of the paint decreases. Additives perform the function of auxiliary components that change its characteristics,

The technology for the manufacture of acrylic-based paints includes the following processes:

• installation of an acrylic composition and a coloring pigment in a container;
• the process of mixing all the components into a homogeneous mass, checking the quality of products;
• packaging paint in separate containers and preparing it for sale.

Acrylic paint: photos and benefits

1. Environmental safety.

This advantage is achieved by using substances that are harmless to human health in the paint manufacturing process and do not affect human health in any way.

2. Comfort and ease of operation.

Due to the fact that acrylic-based paints are odorless, the ease and convenience of working with them is improved.

3. Fire safety.

Acrylic paints are not prone to fire, as they do not contain flammable substances in their composition.

4. Unlimited color palette.

A wide variety of colors and shades of acrylic paint allows it to be used not only for painting various kinds of structures, but also for creating paintings.

5. Fast drying.

The drying time of acrylic paint is 1-3 hours, depending on the thickness of the layer that has been applied to the surface.

6. The qualities of elasticity, strength, ease of maintenance and abrasion resistance - these advantages make acrylic paints quite popular in the construction industry.

7. In addition, there is no accumulation of dirt on the surface painted with acrylic paint, and the film formed after the paint dries is air-permeable on the one hand, and resistant to moisture on the other.

8. Duration of coating operation.

Some manufacturers claim that acrylic paints can serve their owners for more than ten years without losing their attractiveness.

9. Wide scope of application.

This advantage is primarily due to the resistance of paints to ultraviolet radiation, moisture and mechanical stress. Paints are approved for use in rooms where there is high humidity and outdoors, in direct sunlight.

10. Versatility and versatility.

These characteristics make it possible to use acrylic paints in combination with other building materials for interior and exterior decoration. Acrylic paints are applied to almost any type of surface, with the exception of some varieties of plastic.

Scope and technology of using acrylic paints

The use of acrylic paints is associated with both the construction industry and painting. In addition, acrylic paints are applied to the surface of the car, they are even used for painting on nails.

Before applying acrylic paint to the surface, follow these steps:

• clean the surface from dirt, dust and grease;
• if the material is highly absorbent, then before painting, it is recommended to treat it with a primer;
• before using the paint, carefully check its consistency, if necessary, dilute it with water or a solvent;
• to apply acrylic paint, use a roller, brush or spray gun;
• the minimum air temperature for working with paint is ten degrees Celsius;
• Use plain water to clean brushes, paint containers and other accessories.

If not all of the acrylic paint has been used up, then it should be stored in a jar with a tightly closed lid, since air ingress changes its properties and makes it unsuitable for further use.

The main types of acrylic-based paints

In relation to the scope of use, acrylic-based paints are:

• outdoor;
• internal;
• automobile;
• used in painting.

Acrylic facade paint contains in its composition substances and additives that improve its resistance to ultraviolet radiation, moisture and abrasion. This type of paint is suitable for painting various kinds of facades, fences, gates and other surfaces outside the premises.

Internal acrylic paints are less resistant to external stimuli. They fit well on the surface and are distinguished by long-term operation. There are separate types of paints intended for painting walls and ceilings. In addition, there are universal compositions that are suitable for working both indoors and outdoors.

Automotive acrylic paints are applied to the body, with their help, an ordinary car turns into a real work of art. With the help of artistic acrylic paints, pictures are drawn, in addition, their special variety is intended for painting on nails and on fabric.

In relation to additional functions, acrylic paints are:

• lightfast;
• moisture resistant;
• resistant to mechanical stress;
• washable.

In relation to gloss, acrylic paints are:

• on a glossy basis;
• on a matte basis;
• silky matte;
• semi-gloss.

Depending on the type of surface on which the paint is applied, there are:

• acrylic paints for wood;
• acrylic paint for metal;
• acrylic paint for walls and ceilings;
• universal compounds.

How to dissolve acrylic paint

The first and easiest option for thinning acrylic paint is water. Since it is she who is present in the composition of acrylic-based paints. However, one should take into account the fact that after drying, a protective film is formed, which is waterproof, therefore, it is necessary to clean all tools after work as soon as possible until the paint has dried.

Another option that will help thin acrylic-based paints is a thinner recommended by the paint manufacturers themselves. With its help, the characteristics of the paint are changed, for example, the painted surface acquires a glossy or matte sheen.

• the ratio of paint and water one to one leads to an ideal mass that is easy to lay on the surface and is the base for painting;

• painting with paint to which two parts of water was added allows you to achieve the thinnest layer that evenly impregnates the surface;
• The amount of water diluted with acrylic paint depends on the type and thickness of the layer to be obtained, the thinner the paint layer is needed when painting, the more water should be added to the paint.

To dilute dried acrylic paint, it should be carefully ground into a powdery consistency. Next, the container in which it is located is filled with hot boiled water. After the water has cooled, it is drained, and the procedure is repeated again. Further, excess water is drained, and the paint is mixed. With the help of such paint, it is not recommended to paint critical sections of structures, since it still loses some of its properties. However, for painting an old farm building, this is an ideal option.

How to paint with acrylic paint: material technology

The procedure for painting with acrylic paints is quite simple, if you follow all the technological points and subtleties. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the instructions for painting the ceiling with acrylic paint:

1. First, the surface is prepared for painting. The ceiling must be free of dirt, dust and grease. In addition, the base must be perfectly level. If painting has not been done before, then before applying paint, it is recommended to treat the ceiling with a primer, which will not only protect it from mold and fungus, but also significantly reduce paint costs during its application.

2. If there is old paint on the ceiling, remove it with a spatula. Please note that the presence of small pieces of paint on the ceiling during the painting process is unacceptable.

3. If there are cracks or chips on the ceiling, they must be repaired with putty. After the putty dries, it is grouted, then primed, and only after that it is painted.

4. Before applying the paint, care should be taken to prepare the tools in the form of a roller, brushes, a paint reservoir, a ladder and the paint itself.

5. Start in the corners, working on them with a brush. First, the ceiling around the perimeter is painted. Next, use a roller to paint the rest of the ceiling.

6. The direction in the application of the first layer does not matter. But finishing painting should be carried out in such a way that the paint is applied towards the window. Thus, the surface will appear perfectly even and smooth.

Since the drying time of acrylic paint is rather short, one day is enough to paint the ceiling. In addition, acrylic paint is odorless, which is why it is very popular for interior decorating.

There are two methods by which paints are applied to the surface:

• previously diluted with water or special mixtures;
• in pasty form, in which case a special paint thickener will be required.

Please note that the paint should be diluted in a separate container, not in a jar, since the paint, after the evaporation of moisture, becomes unusable.

In order to paint the facade with acrylic paint, follow a series of steps:

1. Prepare the surface.

There should be no dirt on the facade, no settling of plaster, the surface should look solid. In addition, you should make sure that there is no fungus on the surface of the walls. If there are cracks and other defects, you should get rid of them.

2. Applying a primer.

The next stage involves applying soil to the surface of the facade. After that, the adhesion between the surface to be painted and the paint is improved, and the level of paint consumption is also reduced.

3. Staining procedure.

The paint is applied manually using a roller and brush, as well as mechanically - using an airbrush. The minimum number of layers of acrylic paint is two. Please note that the application of the second layer should take place only after the final drying of the first.

Acrylic paint video:

Today, such paints are mainly used in finishing and decorative and applied works. Sometimes on sale you can find acrylic paints designed to work with wood, plaster, brick and concrete surfaces.

Acrylic paints are water-dispersed paints based on polyacrylates and their copolymers, which serve as film formers. Paint consists of three components:

- color pigment;
- acrylic polymer emulsion;
- water.

The advantages of such paint should include:

• fast drying process;
• a good covering surface, so that they do not burn out and do not become dull over time;
• the brightness of the paint, which practically does not change over time;
• the formation of a resistant film after drying, as a result of which the paint is resistant to high temperatures, and cracks and wrinkles do not form on it.

The range of application of such paints is wide, they are used both in artistic crafts (drawings with acrylic paints on the wall) and in construction (for interior and exterior work).

Water-based acrylic for indoor use

Especially popular among buyers are polyacrylic paints Belka, Snezhinka, Kolorit, Bugoflex, which, when used for interior work, have proven themselves only on the good side.

Instructions for the use of a particular paint are always indicated by the manufacturer on the bank. The choice of a particular paint depends on the type of surface, which can be a ceiling, walls, and even a floor.

Acrylic wall painting

The undoubted advantage of acrylic paints is the ability to work with them in any weather conditions, which is especially important when painting walls and facade work.

In this case, acrylic paints and acrylic relief pastes can be used to create a unique and original design.

Acrylic paints showed themselves well in impasto painting. But it should be remembered that for such work, acrylic paint is not diluted with water, but with a special solvent, which can be made by both the manufacturer and a third-party enterprise.

Painting walls with acrylic paint

When painting walls with acrylic paint, you need to remember a number of rules:

1. for dilution, water or a special agent developed by the paint manufacturer is used;
2. a separate container is used for dilution;
3. after use, the tube or jar closes tightly, cleaning the edges of the paint;
4. after work, you need to rinse the tools that were used during the work.

Painting walls with acrylics is easy. Paints are applied to the surface in a diluted form or in a pasty form. In the latter case, special thickeners are used. The drying process takes an average of half an hour.

Acrylic water based

Compared to watercolor or oil paints, water-based acrylic paint has several advantages, including versatility, ease of use, huge popularity in construction and renovation work.

Such paints are used mainly for interior decoration, since water-based acrylic paints are durable and water resistant.

After drying of such paint, a film forms on the object, due to which the decorated piece of furniture can be washed and wiped. It should be noted that water-based acrylic paints do not have a strong odor, so even children prone to allergies can use them.

If you do not know if it is possible to glue wallpaper in winter, go.

Among the huge selection of finishing materials, acrylic paints are in great demand. Their popularity is due to their extreme durability, the ability to use on different surfaces and ease of application. Consumers are also attracted by how long acrylic paint dries and how long it retains its properties. But so that problems do not suddenly arise during the repair process, you should find out which acrylic paints are better and how to choose them correctly.

Main characteristics

Painting with acrylic paints is the best method of finishing not only for interiors, but also for the exterior design of houses. Due to their properties, they are used on surfaces such as walls, floors, ceilings, glass and mirrors, house facades and even on furniture. Manufacturers have taken care of their consumers and now you can purchase finishing materials of any color. Moreover, if you mix several of them, you can get a unique, unusual shade.

These paint materials have a uniform, not too thick texture. They lie well on the surface, when applied correctly, they do not create irregularities, do not strip, do not flow, and, most importantly, paint over perfectly. In addition, they dry quickly and do not require the creation of special conditions in the process.

The composition of acrylic paint is safe, so it is often used to decorate children's rooms. In addition, it does not clog the surface, allows air to pass through, but at the same time prevents the penetration of moisture, which is important for preventing the appearance of dampness and the development of fungus.

It should also be noted the duration of the operation of this material. Thanks to the properties of acrylic paints, the durability of staining is maintained for 12 years. The sun's rays do not affect the brightness of the painted surface. This allows you to significantly save on the organization of the next repair.

Environmental friendliness, durability and wide color possibilities distinguish this paint material.

Composition features

The composition of acrylic paints is one of their most significant advantages. It does not contain toxic and harmful components, they do not affect human health and well-being. When working with acrylic paints, there is no need to use additional respiratory protection in the form of a respirator (experts recommend wearing it only when using an aerosol spray).

Depending on the purpose and variety, the composition may vary slightly, but in general it consists of the following components:

• binding base - its main task is to connect all the substances present in the composition. It is a polymeric material, easily soluble in water, for the production of which acrylic resin is used. It is the base that holds the paint on the coating, ensures color fastness. The general characteristics of the finished finishing material directly depend on the quality of the resins used by the manufacturer;
• acrylic fillers - increase adhesion (adhesion) with the treated surface, improve protective properties. Also, these substances provide color uniformity;
• pigments - this component provides the desired color or shade of the finished material. It is a finely dispersed substance in the form of a powder, which does not dissolve in the binder base, but only colors it. Depending on the origin, pigments are natural, piece, organic and inorganic;
• additional additives - necessary to improve the properties of the finished material. For example, they are used to make the paint glossy or matte. Also, these substances are needed for moisture resistance.

When choosing acrylic paint, the composition of which should be indicated on the package, make sure that it does not contain ammonia or other harmful chemical components.

Varieties

Acrylic paints are universal, they are used for different surfaces, both for interior and exterior. Among the existing varieties in the field of construction and repair, the following are popular:

• facade;
• interior;
• decorative.

facade

Facade acrylic paint for outdoor use is used on concrete, wood and even metal. It evenly covers any surface and provides it with an attractive appearance for a long time. Paints for outdoor use have improved light and water resistance properties, they are characterized by a higher degree of adhesion. They also easily tolerate the negative effects of atmospheric phenomena, for example, strong winds, snow, rain.

To improve the coating on the facades, experts recommend applying fixatives after painting. They are transparent and do not affect the color, but at the same time significantly extend the life of the treated coating.

The difference in paint quality depending on the price. clearly

Interior

For indoor use, water-based acrylic paint is recommended. It is this variety that is ideal for creating a bright interior. Water-based acrylic paint is used in the design of ceilings, floors, walls with and without wallpaper. It is also used for painting decorative interior elements, such as columns, baguettes, plastic or polystyrene skirting boards.

For the ceiling, white water-based matte paint is usually used. It lays down on the surface in a dense layer and even helps to hide small irregularities. Apply it to both plaster and drywall sheets.

Acrylic paint for wallpaper is convenient because it evenly paints the surface and does not spoil the coating, does not make it wet. It is important to choose special wallpapers for painting, as they are denser than ordinary ones made of paper or non-woven.

Waterproof and washable acrylic paints are great for kitchens and bathrooms where there is a risk of contamination during cooking and splashing while bathing. It is also used in other rooms with high humidity.

Decorative

Acrylic interior paint can be decorative. In this case, it is used for decorating wall paintings, painting furniture. Manufacturers produce unusual decorative acrylic paints, for example, with mother-of-pearl or sparkles, but the most popular of them is glossy.

Example of furniture decor: color change and aging

Material advantages

Although acrylic paints appeared on the building materials market not so long ago, they managed to earn great popularity and all thanks to their advantages:

• drying speed from 1 to 2 hours;
• economical consumption due to good distribution over the surface;
• wear resistance, long service life;
• resistance to the negative influence of external factors (wind, rain, snow, sun);
• ease of use - even an inexperienced specialist will be able to figure out how to work with this material;
• fire safety - unlike oil-based finishing building materials, it does not contain flammable substances, therefore it does not burn and does not provoke the appearance of a large amount of acrid smoke;
• availability - their cost compares favorably with the prices of other finishing materials;
• safety - it is not harmful to health. In addition, acrylic paints are odorless, which indicates the absence of toxic volatile substances in the composition;
• ease of care for tools - after work, simply rinse brushes and rollers under running water to clean them of material residues.

The best acrylic paints undergo special tests and certification, so when buying, you should definitely be interested in the availability of relevant documents from the seller.

Material disadvantages

Water-based acrylic paint has far more advantages than disadvantages. If you carefully choose this finishing material at the stage of purchase, then the risk of encountering its disadvantages is minimal. But in general, the following disadvantages can be distinguished:

• toxicity of components - the production of acrylic paint does not involve the use of harmful substances, but some unscrupulous manufacturers may add ammonia or other hazardous components. Therefore, it is important to study the packaging with the composition of the goods before buying;
• difficulties in choosing a color - if the shade was created by self-diluting the base with a coloring pigment or by mixing two colors, then if necessary it will be quite difficult to re-make the same color. Moreover, even in finished paints from different batches, the shade may vary slightly.

Also, when working with this finishing material, one should take into account the fact that it dries quickly. In an open jar, it may lose its properties somewhat in 5-6 hours. But if the liquid has not had time to completely evaporate, you can revive it by simply adding a little clean cold water.

Basic rules of work

What is acrylic paint and how to work with it, it is better to find out even before the start of the repair, in order to avoid difficulties and mistakes. Specialists in the field of construction and repair recommend following these rules when using this finishing material:

1. When buying large containers, you should, as necessary, pour the paint into a small container during work to avoid drying out.
2. For work you need to use comfortable brushes and rollers. It is better to give preference to tools made of cotton or with natural pile.
3. To dilute the color, make it less concentrated, use special products based on acrylic, not water.
4. When applying, remember that water-based paints do not mix with each other on the surface, but lay down as the next layer, so to get the desired shade, pre-mix the colors in a jar.
5. Prepare all auxiliary tools in advance to avoid drying out materials.
6. The surface for further processing must be clean and free of grease. It can be pre-primed.
7. At high air temperatures, the drying of the material is accelerated, so it is better to carry out acrylic painting at + 5-20 degrees.
8. All imperfections should be removed before the material dries on the surface.
9. In general, acrylic painting does not require any special in-depth knowledge, so even a beginner can cope with the task. The main thing is to first understand how to use acrylic paints.

You can get the desired shade using machine or manual tinting.

Application technology

Before applying acrylic paint, carefully prepare the surface. The final result largely depends on this stage of work. To ensure good adhesion, the surface must be level, clean and dry.

Initially, you should remove the remnants of the old finish, for example, remove the wallpaper. In stores with building materials, they sell special solutions that greatly facilitate this process. Then you need to level the surface. With the help of plaster, existing flaws (chips, cracks, holes) are eliminated. To ensure high-quality adhesion of the base to the future coating, it is necessary to treat the entire surface with a primer.

To understand whether acrylic paint can already be applied to the surface, attach a paper towel to the surface, if there are no traces of moisture left on it, feel free to get to work.

If you need to paint a large area, it is much more convenient to use a roller. While in small and hard-to-reach areas it is better to work with a brush. To avoid streaks, it is important to monitor the amount of paint on the tool. You can squeeze the roller or brush in a plastic cuvette with a ribbed surface.

Facade and interior paints are recommended to be applied in two layers. The first of them can be rolled out with a roller arbitrarily in different directions. But the second layer is the finishing one and it must be done very carefully. Before painting the surface with acrylic paint, experts recommend determining the direction from which the light falls and applying the material strictly parallel to it.

Do not start painting the top coat until the first coat is completely dry, as this is fraught with stains.

Remember that when applying matte acrylic paint, transitions and borders are not so noticeable, and special care should be taken when working with glossy paint. When light hits the coating, all minor errors are visible, so it is important to carefully grind the surface.

The use of acrylic paints for finishing in repair work is an opportunity to bring to life the most daring color schemes. Due to their versatility, durability and availability, they are one of the most sought-after products on the building materials market.

Can be applied to any surface. Drying time is from 5 to 30 hours. Painted surfaces become matte.

It is noteworthy that the acrylic-based paint is odorless, the brushes are easily washed off after work with ordinary water.

Glossy paints

They are produced in two types: acrylic and glyptal. They dry very quickly, are diluted with ordinary water (solvents can also be used).

Glyphthalic coatings

Glyptal acrylic paints - what is it? This is a new type of coatings, which contain a binder - alkyd resin. After drying, they form a durable waterproof layer. The coating after a while begins to resemble a stretched film. It is allowed to use these coatings in residential buildings. Such paint dries due to the oxidation of the alkyd resin when interacting with air masses.

Special or special paints

Special acrylic paints - what is it? From the name itself, it becomes clear that this species is endowed with special properties. Namely, they differ in that prior preparation is not required before applying to the surface to be painted: it is not necessary to process to an impeccable condition, putty, and so on. They are produced in two versions.

1. Based on elastic resins. After drying, they form a film, hiding small irregularities and defects.
2. Based on alkyd mastics (anti-corrosion). They make it possible to do without the use of primers on metal objects. When painting wooden products or planes with this coating, the surface can breathe, which protects it from the harmful effects of the external environment.

Features and specifics of use

They appeared on the building materials market only half a century ago. During this time, they managed to win a leading position among many analogues. Today they are most often used in repair work. They process facades, ceilings, walls, cars and much more.

Acrylic paints - what is it? These are special coloring substances. They consist of acrylic resin, water and a special pigment.

Paintwork materials have many undeniable positive aspects, among which the following should be highlighted:

• absolutely harmless to health;
• have no smell;
• do not ignite;
• have a rich color palette;
• easy to use;
• dry very quickly;
• tools can be easily washed with water after use;
• service life of about 20 years;
• painted surfaces can be washed with chemicals;
• resistant to aggressive substances;
• do not crack from temperature changes;
• endowed with excellent adhesive properties;
• The film has a porous structure, which allows the surface to breathe.

All these advantageous characteristics make this coating very popular and in demand.

Application in outdoor work

Acrylic paint for outdoor use is the surest choice for finishing the facade. The technical characteristics of this substance allow it to be used for these purposes. Moreover, using it for outdoor work, it is not necessary to apply a protective composition first. This is definitely a plus.

Acrylic paint for outdoor use is available in two types:

• based on solvents of organic origin;
• coloring substance based on water.

Acrylic is ideal for painting surfaces in cold weather, even in winter, since the substance adapts perfectly in sub-zero temperatures and fits well on the surface.

Benefits of using

Acrylic paint for outdoor use has the following advantages:

• ease of use;
• it is possible to work with the substance at temperatures up to -30 degrees Celsius;
• the vapor permeability of the painted facade is high;
• a strong film is formed after drying;
• service life is 10 years or more.

An excellent example of the reliability of the above-described coatings today is the paint "Acryl Lux". This brand has established itself as one of the best manufacturers of such coatings.

Water-based paintwork materials for outdoor use contain:

• acrylic copolymers and other additives;
• special fillers;
• water base.

In some cases, marble chips are used as a special filler. After drying, the surfaces not only acquire a beautiful appearance, but are also reliably protected from corrosive processes and the influence of atmospheric conditions.

Acrylic for concrete is water-based, however, the substance can also be used on top of plaster, brick surfaces or artificial stone.

Acrylic paint mixtures can be used for both outdoor and indoor use. Acrylic-based paint substance has high resistance to humidity and temperature.

The polymer film formed after drying has excellent adhesive properties. If there is a need to use a certain color palette during work, then this mixture can be easily repainted into the desired one using a color scheme.

The use of acrylic paints for interior work

Acrylic-based coloring substances for finishing interior surfaces have been used by mankind for 50 years. The coloring mixture for indoor work rightfully occupies a leading position, since it is endowed with a number of advantageous advantages, which are very difficult to dispute.

In addition to its excellent qualities, acrylic paint for interior work also has an important ability. It helps to realize different design ideas. Very often, therefore, it is she who is used for decorative and applied crafts.

Water-dispersion acrylic is often used. The basis of this paint is polyacrylates and copolymers. They serve as a film-forming substance. The composition on a water-dispersion basis is a combination of:

• coloring pigment;
• acrylic polymer emulsion;
• water base.

Advantageous characteristics of the composition for interior work

Acrylic paint for interior work has such advantages

• excellent adhesive properties;
• fast drying;
• brightness of colors and shades;
• forms a resistant film and is not subject to abrasion.

The range of use of such substances is quite wide. They are successfully used in artistic crafts (when drawing pictures, drawings on wall surfaces) or as the main coloring material in interior decoration.

Water-based acrylic for interior use

Among the entire range of paints and varnishes for interior decoration, polyacrylic mixtures are more often bought. Water-based and acrylic paint - what is it and what is their feature?

Substances for wall painting and surface decoration make it possible to work in all weather conditions. To create original drawings in the implementation of a design project, a combination of a coloring mixture and acrylic paste can be used.

Painting the surface with such material is very simple. It is applied in a ready-made pasty form or, if desired, diluted with water.

Water-based acrylic paint, unlike oil or watercolor, has more versatility and ease of use. It looks aesthetically pleasing and very beautiful on the surfaces of the walls. Acrylic paint - what is it? Photos of finished design projects, as well as descriptions of the advantages and characteristics given in the article, make it possible to visually and informationally evaluate the style and beauty of the treated surfaces.

Application in cosmetology

Acrylic based paints are versatile. They are used in the treatment of any surfaces. Let us consider in more detail how acrylic paints are used in cosmetology, what it is. To date, many varnishes based on this material have been created for nails. To implement original design ideas (drawing), acrylic is used as a separate coloring material in tubes. Due to the fact that it dries quickly, does not mix with other layers, it is easy to apply drawings of varying complexity from it. That is why acrylic-based substances are widely used for nail design.

LKM for nails is produced in several varieties:

• completely transparent;
• half or translucent;
• in the form of a paste with a dense consistency;
• opaque (with the ability to overlap the previous layer).

Acrylic paints for design in cosmetology are produced on a water or acetone basis, that is, from nail polish.

The use of acrylic in the restoration of bathtubs

Bathroom enamel is known to be subject to wear and tear. As a result, it simply has to be changed due to unsuitability or unattractive appearance. Such a replacement is usually done during a major overhaul, since this “pleasure” is very expensive. This is done if there are scratches, rust stains at the tap, in some places the enamel has broken off.

Such errors are easily eliminated by acrylic paint. What is it for a bath? For restoration purposes, special enamels are used. Acrylic acid is a part of these substances. The high adhesive properties of this paint and varnish material will allow the spraying to firmly cover the enamel of the manufacturer.

Preparation of the bath before restoration, and most importantly - the correct use of paintwork materials - the key to success in work and a long service life.

Bathtub enamel restoration technology will save you from having to replace it. Acrylic coating in this case has several advantages.

• Little heat loss. The material is able to hold the temperature for a longer period, unlike metal.
• High levels of strength. Spraying with acrylic, following the technology of applying to the bath, is able to create a very hard and uniform coating with a thickness of about 6 mm.
• Long service life. Under the guarantee, the enamel has a service life of 2 years, in fact, such a coating can last about 12 years with proper care.
• Color fastness. Bath acrylic retains its original color throughout its entire service life. If yellowness appears during operation, this may be evidence of an incorrect temperature regime.

Brief overview of paint manufacturers

There are many acrylic paints on the building materials market, from well-known European large and medium-sized companies to a small domestic manufacturer.

We will present only a small part of them. It is these companies that, according to the consumer, make the best acrylic paints:

• "Lacra" - a paintwork material for facades, balconies, rooms in which huge masses of people accumulate, or with high humidity. The substance has high technical characteristics, the coating has an excellent appearance.
• Dulux - mixtures produced in different forms. When dry, they form a smooth surface with a matte texture. Apply well, dry quickly.
• Tikkurila adheres well to previously painted surfaces. True, these coatings are not recommended by professionals to process elastic coatings, lime, and also from silicate.

Automotive acrylic enamel

In the list of coatings intended for cars, the third place is occupied by acrylic paint. What it is? For cars, there is one of the largest groups of paintwork materials based on acrylic. This material is distinguished by a huge selection of colors and shades. Paint is produced in two types:

• basic acrylic;
• ordinary acrylic.

The car body is painted in three layers. The first, thinnest, serves as a base. The second one is slightly thicker because it is considered the main one. The third, last, is applied not so diligently. The paint itself is pre-diluted before finishing.

Acrylic has become the best alternative to nitro enamels, which have been used in car painting for a long time.

For comparison, we note the following. To obtain a high-quality surface, nitro enamels should be applied on average 3.5 times more.

Summarizing

As you can see, acrylic-based coatings are the best coloring substance today. It can be used when processing almost any objects and surfaces, thanks to its unique technical characteristics and properties.

Acrylic is a relatively new material in the art world and much younger than oil, but it can be a great alternative. Acrylic paint is a water-dispersed paint based on polyacrylates (mainly polymers of methyl, ethyl and butyl acrylates), as well as their copolymers as film formers. This means that you can paint with water, no thinners or oils are required.

Depending on the technique, acrylic can look like watercolor or oil. After drying, the paint turns into an elastic film, does not fade over time and can even be exhibited on the street, as it is resistant to external influences. After drying, acrylic darkens a little, this should be taken into account when drawing.

Acrylic is a wonderful thing, it almost does not smell, it is cheaper than oil and you can paint with it on almost any surface. A paper sketchbook is also suitable (it is better to take sheets denser, because the paper can go in waves), and canvas on cardboard, and cardboard. If painting on a wooden surface, it is better to prime it first. It is most convenient to draw with synthetics and bristles, because the paint is heavy and delicate brushes like squirrels or ponies deteriorate quickly, plus the brushes must be washed immediately after work, otherwise the paint will dry out and the brush will be hopelessly damaged. It is better to pour cool rather than warm water into a jar of water - it can cause acrylic to harden at the base of the brush bundle. After work, make sure that all tubes and cans of paint are tightly closed, otherwise the paint will dry.

If you use more water, acrylic can be transparent, although it is inferior to watercolor, but you can still paint with glazing. After drying, acrylic glazes do not blur, so you can paint on top without fear. I prefer to imitate oil, so I paint with bold strokes. In this case, you can not use water at all, but I still wash the brushes in the process, though I wring them out so as not to carry excess water onto the canvas. You can write with transparent strokes on top of a dense substrate. The coolest option is to paint on canvas on cardboard. It is convenient to insert such a picture into a frame, if necessary, it is light and looks more presentable, while the texture completely imitates the canvas, which adds the illusion of oil painting, especially if you use a palette knife.

The beauty and at the same time the complexity of acrylic paints is that they dry quickly, so even on the palette the paints dry out. You can use a drying retarder, but I can’t say anything about it, I haven’t tried it.
I use a custom palette to slow down the drying a bit.

I take a porcelain or glass plate (it is more stable), cover it with paper towels and urinate the entire structure under the tap. The water should be decent, but it's worth squeezing the towels a little. On top of the towels I put a sheet of ordinary tracing paper, I have it slightly glossy, which is convenient, the brushes glide better. I lightly press the tracing paper so that it becomes damp, but not completely wet. Now you can squeeze the paint onto the tracing paper, there will be water under it and the paint in this case dries more slowly. Do not squeeze out a lot of paint at once. After work, you can close the palette with cling film and put it in the refrigerator, the paints can remain liquid for up to several days. This method actually saves paint. It is very convenient to use a small spray gun in the process of wetting the paints on the palette. Before painting, brushes can be soaked overnight in water, so they will absorb some water and will not absorb it during the work process.

I tried acrylic from different manufacturers, foreign brands are undoubtedly cool, from domestic ones I really like the Master Class and Ladoga series, I draw mainly with them. If you come across acrylic Gamma - do not waste your money, it is terrible and disgusting. Acrylic comes in jars and tubes, in decoys the paint is more liquid, in tubes it is thicker. I prefer tubes, they are more convenient, take up less space and the paint is more unlikely to dry inside the tube. Ideal acrylic is slightly watery and at the same time thick, the consistency should be something like mayonnaise. It should not have lumps and should not be quite thick like toothpaste. In this case, it is very difficult to make smooth smooth gradients and it is difficult to smear it on the surface at all. Gamma is just lumpy and too thick, and in each tube the paint will be different in consistency.

It is not necessary to buy 100,500 colors at once to try it out, acrylic mixes well and a set of 6-12 colors may be enough.
In my experience, I advise you to avoid ultramarine as a base blue, it is better to go with something like Phc blue or cobalt blue. It is also worth picking up neutral greens - medium green for example. White is the best titanium, they do not turn yellow over time. Here is an ideal set for beginners, in my opinion, very budget-friendly in price and excellent quality.

There is also such a moment - if you are supposed to have a dark background, do not paint over the entire canvas. It is better to leave unpainted those areas that should be a different color. Acrylic is very difficult to overlap dark colors such as black and dark blue. Otherwise, you will have to paint over the objects with white and only after that write on top with the desired color.

Acrylic goes well with other materials, such as markers, ink, colored pens, the same watercolor, pastel. The possibilities are almost endless, which is why mixed-media artists love acrylic so much.

Acrylic is almost never washed off clothes, so an apron can be very useful.

Finally, in the gallery there are several additional pictures in different techniques, all the pictures in the post are taken from pinterest.