For some reason, in domestic open spaces it is generally accepted that a dishwasher is a luxury item, and not a forced necessity in the house, despite the fact that we cannot do without refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, washing machines and other major household appliances. In vain, many housewives underestimate the dishwasher, since it is designed not only for washing dishes, but also for thoroughly drying them. In addition, the technique performs these unpleasant procedures much faster and better. There is also significant water savings. So why not get such an amazing assistant? It remains only to find out how to choose the right dishwasher for your home in 2016 so that it lasts longer, really benefits and saves your budget.

Why you need a dishwasher

The dishwasher is, of course, not something without which we cannot imagine everyday life, but recently it has occupied an important place in our kitchen. Mountains of dirty dishes that take so much free time will not bother you, you can spend all this time with your family and loved ones, do more useful things. By purchasing a dishwasher, you will save a lot of time every day, but before you buy something good, you must definitely familiarize yourself with the main criteria, and that is why we have analyzed for you a number of parameters that you should be guided by when buying.

The most important parameters

When choosing a home assistant, we tried to consider all the most important points that will help you decide and choose exactly the dishwasher that will match the quality price and not be inferior to more expensive companies from well-known manufacturers. Well, let's start with the most important thing.

type of instalation

There are two main types of dishwashers that are found on the electrical appliance market: built-in and partially built-in. The first option is more common on sale, however, as practice shows, the second type is more convenient. Let's look at each of them in more detail.

Embedded

After installation, built-in appliances are completely hidden under the furniture profile, so you can not pay much attention to its design. The panel designed to control the dishwasher in these models is located on the end of the door and is well suited for kitchens with a sophisticated design style.

• Bosch SMV 40D00
• Hotpoint-Ariston LSTB 4B00
• Hansa ZIM 628 EH
• Samsung DW50H4050BB

Partially built-in

Partially built-in models differ mainly in that they are always in sight, that is, the control panel is not hidden behind furniture facade, it looks more aesthetically pleasing, and access to the control panel is always free. You can keep track of the dishwashing process, remaining time, etc. Dishwashers of this type are an order of magnitude higher in terms of cost.

The best partially built-in dishwashers

• Bosch SKE 52M55
• Siemens SC 76M522
• Flavia SI 60 ENNA
• Kaiser S 45 U 71 XL

It is worth noting that there are also compact dishwashers, they are called desktop. They are small in size and therefore designed for a large number of utensils. It is worth buying such a narrow free-standing technique if you are satisfied with its capabilities.

What size dishwasher to choose

The dimensions of the kitchen dishwasher are of great importance - they determine how many dishes it can wash at a time. Dishwashers are available in standard and narrow versions with a depth of 60 and 45 cm respectively. In order to determine the correct size dishwasher it is better to choose according to capacity, use sets of dishes. One such set consists of a spoon, one fork, two plates, a cup and a saucer. To choose optimal model count the number of people living in the house. For example, for 2-3 people, a dishwasher will be enough, in which from 4 to 6 sets of dishes are placed. It is also suitable for small kitchens as it takes up relatively little space. dimensions such in width and no more than 50 cm in height.

If you need a machine for 4 people or more, then it is better to choose a dishwasher standard size, designed for loading from 8 to 10 sets, they are most often found in household appliances stores. They have a greater height but the same dimensions in width and depth.

We could not fail to mention more spacious dishwashers that can accommodate from 11 to 17 sets of dishes, these devices are designed for a very large family.

Why is it worth buying a dishwasher with a slightly larger capacity if 2-3 people live in the house? Because this will allow you to use the machine not only for washing dishes, but for pots and pans that will have room.

Management and the most necessary programs

The control system in dishwashers can be implemented in two ways: electronic or electromechanical. The first type has great advantages, since in order to start the device, it is enough to load the dishes and select the mode, it will do the rest on its own, including the choice of temperature, the amount of detergent and water, etc.

The functionality of the device varies depending on the number of programs. Multiple different modes in the dishwasher for sure. Just imagine that you need to wash, for example, a heavily soiled frying pan. This requires a lot of effort. At the same time, there are a few dishes that have almost no food left on them - it makes no sense to wash them when maximum load technology. When choosing a particular company, pay attention to the presence of at least 5-6 modes that can come in handy more than once, as a standard, about 4 of them are installed on dishwashers.

The list of mandatory modes for the dishwasher

• For minor dirt;
• For moderate pollution;
• For heavily soiled pots and pans;
• For soaking dishes before the main washing procedure.

Models with a higher price can be installed and additional modes work, for example, gentle washing for fragile dishes; devices with such a program are equipped with a special holder for glasses, which is a very convenient device.

In general, the more programs provided, the better - so you can choose optimal mode significantly saving on electricity and water consumption. But if the budget is limited, standard modes will suffice.

An integral part when choosing a bulky dishwasher is the ability to load in half, which will allow you not to accumulate a large amount of dishes, but to load only one tray out of two.

Water and electricity consumption

Dishwashers are very economical and will allow you to make better use of your water and save you money. On average, the device saves about 9,000 liters of water per year. Today there are both economical and non-economical.

• Water consumption is economical about 9-10 liters per cycle
• Not economical ones consume about 18 liters of water per cycle (you can meet them quite rarely)

If we talk about electricity consumption, then it depends on the consumption of water than more water per cycle is consumed, the more electricity the dishwasher consumes.

Noise level

Modern ones are quite quiet in operation, they do not cause any noise discomfort. This is also the merit of the fact that the technique is hidden under furniture profiles that muffle the sound. Even at night, the machine located in the kitchen will not disturb your sleep. The standard noise level that the device emits is 38-55 dB. It is not recommended to buy models that are noisier in terms of parameters.

For night work and light sleep, a model with a noise level of up to 45 dB is suitable. It won't disturb even a baby's sleep!

• Electrolux ESL 98810RA
• Smeg STA6539L3
• Smeg STA6539L2
• Electrolux ESL 6810RA

Dishwashing classes

Each model of dishwasher according to its characteristics corresponds to a certain class of washing and drying. For their designation, Latin letters from A (maximum) to G (minimum) are used. As for energy efficiency, other designations are used for it.

It is worth saying that dishwashers of a class below A are a rarity on sale. Only some manufacturers offer class B drying. This means that after the procedure is completed, a couple of drops of water may remain on the dishes. There are certain standard requirements, on the basis of compliance with which a particular class is assigned to a machine. To choose a good dishwasher for your home, you must first of all focus on the energy class, since there will be no problems with the quality of washing - all dishwashers cope with this task perfectly.

Connection and installation

The way the dishwasher is connected is of great importance:

• To hot water - this method is more profitable in terms of energy savings, since the water immediately comes hot. However, it is very important that its temperature does not go beyond 60-65 degrees, otherwise the equipment may break down.
• To cold water - this type of connection implies a higher power of equipment and increased electricity consumption due to the need for heating. At the same time, the performance of the machine will not depend on the availability of hot water in the house.
• Universal - models with this type of connection are sold at a higher price. But at the same time, you don’t have to worry about which water to connect the device to, thanks to the built-in mixer.

If you are not strong in installing and connecting household appliances, then it is better not to experiment, but to entrust this work to specialists who will do everything correctly and efficiently.

Water sprayers

Water sprayers are the main functional elements in the dishwasher. They spray water while washing dishes. All machines have two sprayers that actively rotate. It is better to take a model in which there is also a third atomizer, which is not installed in all devices. With him the washing procedure kitchen utensils performed even better. The design of the third spray is similar to the shower, it does not rotate and is located at the top.

Spill protection is an important feature that must be present in a dishwasher, as in any other water-related appliance. It's one thing if you live in own house and there is a tile on the floor, or the equipment is needed for giving. But what if there is a leak, and as a result, water appears on the ceiling of the neighbors living on the floor below? In many models, a system is provided that provides protection against leaks, which is carried out thanks to special valve. They are equipped with hoses and the body of the device. If there are any problems with the overflow of the machine tray, the system itself will block the water supply to the dishwasher. The water remaining inside the housing will go down the drain. There are also models of dishwashers in which only the body is protected, this is usually inherent in budget models. In this case, it is necessary for greater safety to buy special AquaStop hoses, which are not expensive and will protect you from possible troubles.

Importance of the dish drying function

Wiping wet dishes is no less tiring than washing them. However, this task can be easily and more efficiently handled by a dishwasher. After the completion of the entire working cycle of the equipment, all that remains is to get the dishes and put them on cabinets or shelves. Let's see what type of drying exists:

• Active (turbo);
• Condensing.

During turbo drying, the contents of the dishwasher are processed warm air, which evenly passes through the entire chamber due to the operation of the fan. The procedure takes a minimum of time, but at the same time, increased energy costs are observed, and the noise level also slightly increases.

Condensation drying takes more time, but does not use electricity or create unnecessary noise. The technology is quite simple: since the dishes are rinsed hot water and then the dishwasher is turned off, all the moisture evaporates for a while and the contents become dry.

Which detergent to choose for the dishwasher

Not everyone knows which detergent to choose correctly so as not to harm the dishwasher the right way solutions will be familiar with the manufacturer's instructions, or consult with specialists.

Powders and gels

For washing dishes in a dishwasher, as a rule, a traditional powder-type detergent is used. It must be poured into a special container - a dispenser. Do not neglect the instructions, as this stage is very important. It indicates which detergent and in what quantity is required for a particular mode. For perfect washing, it is also recommended to use regenerating salt, which softens hard water and prevents the formation of scale on the heating element, and for high-quality drying without streaks, use a special rinse aid.

Tablets

There are other detergents - in tablets and in the form of gels. One such tablet includes several of the above-mentioned remedies at once. The system itself is able to determine which detergent you use, and in accordance with this, make adjustments to the washing process. Although some dishwashers have a special button that switches the machine to a different type of detergent. There are no particularly noticeable differences in the quality of washing. With tablets, it is still a little more convenient, but their cost is higher.

Care and proper use

In order for the dishwasher to last as long as possible, it is recommended to consider the following tips from the masters:

1. Despite the great popularity of tablets with numerous components, it is worth filling the special compartments of the dishwasher with all essential substances separately - detergent, rinse aid and salt.
2. Regularly carry out a comprehensive cleaning of the machine, as scale and layers of grease form on its functional elements as a result of frequent use.
3. Do not use ordinary dishwashing detergents to clean the machine - it is best to choose universal or special detergents recommended by the manufacturer.
4. Clean the dishes before loading into the chamber from all food residues. This will not only simplify the washing procedure, but also avoid clogging.
5. Clean regularly door seal device with a special tool.
6. Clean the filters at least once every 3 months.

Best dishwashers 2016

• Bosch SPV40E10
• Indesit DISR 14B
• Electrolux ESL 94300LO
• Hansa ZIM 436 EH
• BEKO DIN 26220

Summarize

Choosing a dishwasher for your home is an important and responsible process. Considering what parameters the technique should meet, paying attention to all the above criteria, tips and tricks, you can choose a really good helper in household chores. We hope that after all our recommendations you have understood which dishwasher to choose built-in or partially built-in and what are their main differences. Let it please you not only with its functionality, but also with the price-quality ratio. Enjoy the shopping.

Hello dear readers!

What is your least favorite household chore? I think many will now say that washing dishes. It is understandable - you have to do this several times a day, which means wasting precious time. And in principle, scraping scraps and wiping soot from the pan cannot be called a pleasant pastime. Therefore, it is even more surprising that dishwashers are still rare in our country.

This is due to the fact that many housewives believe, they say, “No technique will wash as thoroughly as I do!” Although this is absolutely not true: good dishwasher wash it to shine! After all, you are unlikely to agree to wash dishes by hand with water at a temperature of 60 ℃? And she knows how.

We will figure out how to choose a dishwasher and which company is better, so that you can get rid of the burdensome duty and the quality of cleanliness is not affected.

To begin with, let's see how the washing process takes place, we denote the stages:

1. Dirty dishes are placed in the machine, washing and rinsing agents are poured in and the desired type programs. Then you do not need to do anything: the technique will do everything itself.
2. Water enters the tank. To protect against scale, it passes through a special container with salt. At this stage, heating occurs if the device is connected only to cold water supply.
3. Detergent is added.
4. Sprinkler pinwheels located on each level spray water under pressure, washing away food particles.
5. Water flows down and enters the filter, where it is cleaned and fed back into the tank. This cycle continues until the end of the wash. After the water is drained into the sewer.
6. Dishwasher pumps clean water, adds conditioner for better removal detergent residue and rinses the dishes.
7. After that, drying begins, the completion of which means the end of the cycle.

Of course, depending on the specific capabilities of the machine, the process may vary slightly, for example, pre-soaking will be added.

Important Features

Dimensions and capacity

Modern manufacturers offer an extensive size range so that every consumer can find suitable option. The indicated dimensions are indicative, some models may be slightly reduced or increased in some respects. Which of them to choose, you need to decide in a particular situation:

• Standard - have dimensions of 60 × 60 × 85 cm. Such dimensions provide many advantages: increased capacity (up to 17 sets), low noise level, additional functions. Therefore, if space allows, then choose such a unit.
• Narrow - have the following dimensions: 45 × 60 × 85 cm. They will be appropriate in a small kitchen where you cannot squeeze a standard dishwasher. They have limited functionality, but usually they are enough for a quality wash. Able to wash up to 13 sets at a time.
• Compact - small devices no more microwave oven: 45 × 45 × 50 cm, they are also called desktop. Such a device is useful in the country or rented apartment. Of course, they will not cope with large volumes - a maximum of 7 sets, but still make it much easier homework.

Under one set it is customary to consider a deep and small plates, a cup with a saucer, a spoon, a knife and a fork. Always take the machine with a spare capacity, because pots, pans and baking sheets are not taken into account when calculating this parameter, although they take up a lot of space (one large pot will take up 3-4 sets). Agree, rubbing them by hand when there is a dishwasher at home would be stupid. When buying, be guided by the following values:

• for bachelors and childless couples, a device for 6 to 8 sets will be enough;
• for a family of 3 - 4 people - a device for 9 - 11 sets;
• for big family and those who like to receive guests will need a maximum volume of up to 17 sets.

But there is one important nuance: there is no clear standard of what is included in one set. No one regulates either the exact number or the size of the utensils. This is often used by manufacturers, attributing a couple of extra sets, with the same volume as that of competitors, be careful.

Accommodation option

Depending on the installation method, dishwashers are:

• Embedded

They are fully or partially mounted in a kitchen set. In the first case, the device is hidden behind the facade and it is difficult to guess that a dishwasher is hiding behind it. The control panel is located at the end of the door.

There is also a variety when the panel is displayed on the front facade, then you can control the device with the door closed.

This type requires thoughtful design. kitchen furniture, so you usually buy the device and the headset at the same time.

• Partially embedded

In common with kitchen furniture is only the countertop. The rest is a stand-alone unit.

This option can be selected when a place in the kitchen set is planned for the dishwasher, but it is bought later. Or if the design of the device harmonizes well with the environment.

• Freestanding

The device is not connected to furniture in any way and is installed independently. Small units can be installed directly on the countertop.

It will look beautiful if an ensemble of equipment is selected in uniform style: refrigerator, stove, microwave.

Energy efficiency, wash class and water consumption

Like all household appliances, dishwashers are marked energy consumption from A to G. Most of the devices belong to class A, some older models - to group B. As a rule, they are cheaper, but the savings are dubious: you have to pay more for the electricity you use.

Products in the high price segment are rated A+, A++ and even A+++ for energy consumption. The latter consume 50% less electricity than products marked A.

Quality sinks all modern cars are rated as class A, i.e. the highest.

Level water flow also denoted by letters. The closer to the beginning of the alphabet, the more economically the unit spends resources.

Know that, according to experts, the average water consumption per manual car wash 3 times more than when using technology!

Drying method

Drying is one of the critical stages, which largely affects the duration of one cycle. It can be of 4 types.

1. Condensation

Dishes are doused with boiling water, due to which the moisture from its surface evaporates, settles on the cold walls, where it collects in drops and flows into the pan.

• no electricity costs
• does not affect the cost
• no noise.

• the process takes a long time, and until it is completed, the machine will not signal the end of washing;
• drops and stains may remain on the dishes;
• If you do not ventilate the tank after washing, an unpleasant odor will appear.

1. heat exchanger

Convection air movement is created inside the chamber. Heat exchanger with cold water cools the wall and attracts moisture. Cold air with moisture falls and is replaced by warm, emanating from the dishes.

• the procedure is faster than with condensation drying;
• low cost.

• the consumption of electricity increases.

1. Turbo dryer

Installed in the chamber a heating element and a fan that circulates the air.

• passes at maximum speed;
• perfect result at the exit: without puddles and streaks.

• the price increases significantly
• requires a lot of electricity
• there is additional noise.

1. Zeolite drying

The most expensive and yet uncommon method, implemented by only a few manufacturers. Its principle of action is based on the property of zeolite (natural natural material) - to absorb moisture.

If you plan to run the machine only at night, then there is no point in overpaying for turbo and zeolite drying. Until morning, everything will dry perfectly with the help of a heat exchanger or condensation. But if you need quick result during the day, take a closer look at the model with a turbo dryer.

Some appliances are equipped with a system touch sensors, which periodically check the moisture level on the plates and, having reached the desired result, stop drying. Of course, you will have to pay extra for such technology.

Operating modes

There are only three standard programs that all dishwashers are equipped with:

1. Standard - normal washing at 50 - 60 °C.
2. Economy - short cycle even in case of light pollution.
3. Intensive - washes very dirty dishes, as well as dried food and congealed fat. The water temperature has been increased to 70 - 75 °C.

In principle, these programs are enough for everyday needs. But if you want your technique to be more advanced, check out these features:

• delicate. For the correct washing of thin glassware and fragile dishes at 30 - 45 °C.
• pre-soak. For a full load, the dishes need to be “collected” throughout the day. And only fresh contaminants are effectively washed off. So it turns out that glasses and plates after breakfast and lunch must be soaked in the sink or then set to intensive mode. But if the device is equipped with the ability pre-soak, then this problem does not arise: it wets the dirt itself and does not allow the residue to dry.
. If there is such a program, then you won’t have to accumulate dishes: you can fill the device halfway. The technique will thoroughly wash everything and at the same time save resources.
• Rinsing. It will help to refresh utensils that have not been used for a long time, simply by rinsing them without detergent.
• babycare. It will be required if there are small children or allergy sufferers in the house. In this case, it is especially important that the cleaning is flawless and that the detergent particles are completely removed.
• Sterilization. With the help of ultraviolet or steam, all microbes are killed. It will be useful for lovers of absolute purity and when harvesting vegetables, fruits, berries for the winter to process jars.
• For plastic. The low temperature of the water used in the wash does not allow the plastic to release harmful substances. But if you buy high quality plastic products that withstand heat (these are all utensils suitable for microwave), then such a function will be superfluous.
• Mixed mode. For the upper and lower tiers, their own working conditions are set.

Some “smart” units are able to independently determine what type of material the dishes are made of, the degree of contamination and select the appropriate program.

Useful Options

A lot of the bells and whistles that expensive dishwashers are often equipped with often turn out to be unclaimed. The following will be really useful:

• Self cleaning filter

As you know, the unit uses the same water several times, driving it through a filter that traps food debris.

This filter requires cleaning, otherwise it will clog very quickly, disable the appliance, and repair the dishwasher is indispensable. In addition, the waste will begin to rot, an unpleasant odor will appear. If the machine is equipped with a self-cleaning system, then the filter provides special elements, which crush leftovers and simply wash them down the drain.

• Delay start

It is possible to set the start of the cycle at a convenient time. This option is useful if you want to turn on the car wash late at night when resource rates are reduced. Or if you want your dishes to be clean when you return.

• Water purity sensor

During operation, a special sensor analyzes the state of water and turbidity, and finds foreign impurities. If there are none, then the dishes are clean and you can proceed to the next step. The presence of a sensor significantly reduces energy consumption, and at the same time improves the quality of the final result.

Safety

Operation should be not only convenient, but also safe. Systems such as:

• Child protection

This includes locking the door and control panel so that a curious toddler cannot switch the mode. Be careful, some manufacturers implement the protection function like this: as soon as the door opens, the machine stops its work. But in this case it is impossible to protect the child from hot steam. Better take a model with a full door lock.

• Leak protection

It happens full and partial. At full - leak detection sensors are installed on the connection and drain hoses and in the sump. If a leak is detected somewhere, the equipment immediately turns off the water supply. With partial protection, the blocking is activated only when the pallet is overfilled.

Ways to connect to the water supply

To function, the machine must be properly installed and connected to the water supply.

The water entering the unit can be:

• Hot - if you are confident in the quality of the water entering the apartment, then this option is good in that significant energy savings are achieved. But usually water with various impurities, rust enters the apartments, which will not have the best effect on the condition of the device and the quality of washing.

In addition, fluctuations in the temperature of the supplied water often occur, and then the machine will have to heat it up or cool it down. And there will be no profit.

• Cold is the most common method for most homes, given the relative stability of the supply, and the device will heat the water itself to the required temperature, but this increases the cost of electricity.
• Cold and hot - the most flexible system, when the operating mode adjusts to the existing realities. Implemented only in expensive models.

Control type

The mechanical type of control is already somewhat outdated. It involves setting using buttons and rotary levers. Now it is used in budget devices.

Electronic control is more modern, all data on the status of the device is displayed. You can switch programs using the buttons or on the touch screen.

Some models have a panel on the edge of the door from which an image with status information is projected onto the floor. It looks spectacular, but there is little real practical benefit from such an addition. But the price goes up significantly.

Luxury devices are equipped with Internet connection with a smartphone or tablet, i.e. you can control appliances from another room or even outside the home.

Usually dishwashers have two baskets, sometimes a third is added to them. In compact models, you have to be content with one.

The lower level is designed for large utensils: pots, pans and plates. On the second are glasses and glasses. The third is for cutlery.

The baskets themselves are made in the form of lattices, on which holders and compartments are provided for compact and convenient placement so that water can penetrate into the smallest crack and wash away any contamination.

It is very convenient when the baskets are adjustable in height: this way there will be no problems if you need to place even a large pot.

Some dishwashers have a special lifting mechanism for baskets so you don't have to bend over or squat down while loading and unloading.

Noise level

Please note that the quieter the dishwasher, the higher its cost. The acceptable volume level is 38 - 55 dB, and comfortable - 43 - 45 dB.

If you have small children or you have sensitive hearing, then pay attention to devices with an inverter motor. They work almost inaudibly, so you can turn them on even in a small apartment at night.

Manufacturers

So, having dealt with the main characteristics, you can decide which dishwasher is better to buy.

If you decide to buy a domestic-made device, then do not be surprised that you will not find it. Simply because they don't exist. So far, not a single Russian company has learned how to make these units. Only American, European or Asian brands are on sale.

You will find the usual high quality, coupled with the most advanced developments, from the German brands AEG, Electrolux, Bosch and Siemens. High-tech devices are offered by Samsung, Whirlpool, Ariston, Indesit, Zanussi.

Inexpensive and high-quality cars from the brands Beko and Hotpoint-Ariston. Their technique for small sizes has a decent capacity. Reliable and affordable devices are made by brands such as Gorenje and Hansa. Their range consists mainly of narrow aggregates.

Recently, many offers from Chinese manufacturers have appeared, but many are afraid to buy these products for fear of poor quality. However, this is not always justified. Thus, Midea supplies the market with a wide product line for every taste: devices have many additional useful functions, are easy to use, demonstrate decent quality, and are inexpensive.

Top 10 dishwasher models

Finally, we decided on the technical characteristics. Now it remains only to choose the model that would most fully meet all your expectations. Perhaps this rating of popular dishwashers will help you.

Standard

Appliance with a standard width of 60 cm and a capacity of 12 sets from a special “quiet” series. It has full leak protection, height adjustment of the top box and spends only 11.7 liters of water per cycle. 4 built-in programs will perfectly cope with washing both glass glasses and burnt pans.

Price - 25 thousand rubles.

Will wash 13 sets. Full protection against leaks provides maximum safety. The number of built-in washing programs is 6. Among them is a special mode for fragile glass and porcelain with a temperature of 45 ° C. You can safely run it before leaving the house, because at the end of work the door will automatically open slightly, which means that there will be no unpleasant smell.

It will cost 35,000 rubles.

Holds 14 place settings. Equipped with an inverter motor, which greatly reduces the volume. The top basket can be removed for easy loading of bulky items. Equipped with 8 programs and a water quality sensor that will select the optimal settings and save resources.

Unit with loading capacity of 10 sets. 7 modes provide best results, there is a function quick wash at partial load, accelerated program and pre-rinse.

Price - 21 thousand rubles.

The maximum capacity is 10 sets, and the consumption is only 9.5 liters per wash. Equipped with 6 built-in programs, including an accelerated one with a 29-minute cycle. Complete system protection will protect the apartment from flooding, which is especially important in a multi-storey building.

Its purchase will cost 47 thousand rubles.

Will wash 10 sets in one cycle. It has 5 functions, including a mini-program for 20 minutes and the presence of an intensive washing zone.

The cost is 19 thousand rubles.

Compact

The small device is ideal for one person or for use in the country. Holds 6 sets, has a quiet inverter motor and 4 wash programs. The load sensor will help you efficiently distribute the plates inside.

It has a standard capacity of 6 sets for compact machines. Includes 6 built-in programs and a delayed start function.

It is required to spend 22 thousand rubles on it.

Where could I buy?

Conclusion

A dishwasher can make life a lot easier for every housewife. If you have the opportunity to buy a device, then do not deny yourself this because of some mythical fears.

In order not to be disappointed in the purchase later, make a responsible choice: find out which set of characteristics will be optimal for your family, read reviews about the models you like. Of course, after purchase, you need to read the instruction manual. This will protect you from incorrect actions when using, and then the dishwasher will become your faithful assistant in the kitchen.

Write in the comments your reviews about the dishwashers that you used and which one you decided to make a choice.

It takes ~6 minutes to read

A modern kitchen pleases housewives with its technical equipment: today, almost every process associated with cooking and maintaining cleanliness in the house can be automated. And it is all the more pleasant that the process of washing dishes and kitchen utensils, which is not the most beloved by many, can also be entrusted to a special unit - a dishwasher. In this article, we will give advice on how to choose which models are available and what to look for when buying a dishwasher.

Do you need a dishwasher in your home?

Almost all experts are unanimous on this issue: if it is possible to purchase and install a dishwasher in the house, this is a must. It will be especially useful in such cases:

• If you love to cook or aspire to make cooking your life's work.
• If you have big family and the amount of utensils used is very large.
• If you have children and need to keep kitchen utensils as clean as possible.
• If you like to invite guests, because after each feast or tea party there are many used plates, dishes or cups.

But there are much fewer options when a dishwasher will not help speed up and facilitate the process of washing dishes: unless you are constantly on trips or business trips, eat out, prefer to order ready-made food, or there is simply nowhere to install such a device in your house. And in this case, compact models with a small load will be a good help in everyday life.

The principle of operation and the main functions of units for washing dishes

The dishwasher functions quite simply:

• After loading, the machine draws the required amount of water from the water supply.
• The water in the dishwasher heats up to the desired temperature, which is determined by the selected washing mode.
• From containers for special cleaning chemicals, the products are dosed to water and pumped into sprayers.
• Sprayers located in the upper and lower sector of the machine, under high pressure doused with dishwashing detergent. Sometimes plates and cups are also steamed with hot steam.
• The used water is drained, after which the rinsing process takes place.
• Sometimes when choosing programs deep cleaning the washing and rinsing process can take place in several cycles.
• The last stage is drying, which is carried out by turbo blowing.

Depending on the model, some of the steps can be simplified: for example, in more budget options there may be no steam treatment or drying system, and more expensive ones may add water ionization or pre-soak to the main functions.

Responsible for full cycle work with dishes in the dishwasher are water and air temperature sensors, as well as electronic control, ensuring the passage of each stage of the washing program.

Of course, all these manipulations with dishes can be done manually. But the obvious advantages and benefits of dishwashers include:

• For its operation, the mandatory presence of hot water in the water tap is not required - the machine heats it up itself.
• Save time: the technique will cope with washing even in your absence, and most of the models can be set to start washing on a timer.
• The detergents used in this equipment are much stronger than standard hand washing liquids. They wash much better.
• By rinsing in high temperature all residues of detergent solutions are washed off the dishes, which is difficult to achieve by manual rinsing.
• Dishwasher is economical! She spends three to five times less water than when handling dishes in the sink. Moreover, the cost of electricity in class A models is much less than heating the same volume of water using electric heaters.

All these advantages make life much easier and allow you to spend much less time on household chores.

In order to choose the right equipment for your needs and for the requirements of the kitchen, you should pay attention to several parameters at once. And first of all it concerns capacity.

Dishwasher capacity, built-in and freestanding models

There are three standard type of this equipment, depending on the load volume:

• The standard dishwasher capacity is 10-15 sets. This optimal amount for a family of 3-6 people. Most often these are multifunctional machines with many additional modes.
• Compact options are designed for 5-8 sets of dishes. In addition, they are small in size and can be easily installed in a closet or simply on a table. They are good for a small family, one person or as a technique for a country house.
• Narrow dishwashers are a compromise between a large load and compactness. They can hold up to 13 sets, and the dimensions allow you to place them even in a small kitchen space.

In addition, pay attention to the fact that there are both stand-alone models and built-in kitchen units. If you are planning to buy a ready-made and equipped kitchen, it is better to choose a free-standing machine. And if you want to fully equip the kitchen space, it is better to choose a built-in model for the dimensions of the future headset. By the way, built-in appliances also have several modifications: partially built-in dishwashers leave the loading panel visible, and in fully built-in ones it is masked behind the kitchen facade.

Water and electricity consumption

One of the most important indicators when choosing such expensive equipment is the economy in terms of water and electricity consumption. Indeed, in addition to the initial cost of the product itself, you have to pay bills for the consumption of water and light.

If we talk about energy consumption, pay attention to the marking of the model you like. It is usually presented in the form of Latin letters - from A to G. At the same time, the A-class is the most resource-efficient units, whose consumption does not exceed 0.8-1.5 kW / h per cycle. In addition to class A machines, more energy-intensive class B and C machines are often found on sale: they consume from 1.06 to 2.99 kW / h during operation. If we talk about other classes, then there are two options:

• Or these are outdated models created without the use of modern energy consumption technologies.
• Either this is professional equipment for catering establishments, workshops or factories, which is much more powerful than home dishwashers, but also consumes more energy, respectively.

As for water consumption, the standard washing cycle consumes no more than 15-17 liters, which is much less than with manual washing. A little more can be used with the intensive wash or extra rinse program.

Sets of programs and options

The main feature set of any dishwashing device usually includes:

• pre-soaking or washing,
• a package of standard modes for certain types of dishes (glass, plates, pans),
• detergent rinsing,
• blowing hot air to dry.

In the extended version, they can be supplemented with an express wash, an intensive wash program or a special wash cycle for gentle cleaning (eg fine ceramics, porcelain or crystal).

As for the nice, but optional options: a good technique may have a waste crusher, child protection mechanisms, a start timer, a self-filtering water system and self-diagnosis of malfunctions. Each of them will help save time and money on repairing the car in case of unforeseen situations, so you should choose the most functional model within your budget.

For dishwashers, a single noise level standard has been established: in different models it can vary from 37 to 65 dB. If you have a kitchen isolated from the rest of the house, a machine with any level of sound insulation will suit you. Often, modern manufacturers produce equipment with minimal noise reproduction, but for combined rooms, for example, studio apartments, kitchens located next to children's rooms or bedrooms, you should still pay attention to this parameter.

If we talk about the type of dishwasher equipment, then fully built-in machines work almost silently, unlike stand-alone ones. This is due to the fact that part of the sound is damped by the kitchen facade and its walls, including the panel that masks the lid.

Detergent types

Dishwashers require specialized detergents. In no case should you use ordinary household chemicals or folk remedies for them!

All dishwasher chem. compositions can be classified according to their environmental friendliness:

• Ordinary funds are based on complex chemical compounds they can cause irritation respiratory tract And allergic reactions. But they have a high cleansing effect.
• eco-resources have a mild effect, composition with a minimum of chemicals harmful to humans, hypoallergenic characteristics. But also wash with their help heavily polluted kitchen utensils more difficult. Sometimes multiple wash cycles are required.

According to the form of release, funds for machines differ in:

• Gels- liquid formulations that are optimally suited for everyday use. They are economical, easy to use, clean even delicate material, do not contain abrasive particles that can scratch glass or porcelain. For a normal cycle, 30 ml of gel is sufficient.
• Powders- the most common type of detergent for PM. Among the disadvantages: they do not soften water and require the use of additional salts or rinses, they are easy to spill past the container, and due to hard particles, the dishes may turn out to be clean, but scratched.
• Tablets- a universal remedy, convenient in that it is dosed under the washing cycle. Quite often tablets contain at once and salt with a conditioner. Disadvantages: high price compared to other types. In addition, a tablet may not completely dissolve in an express wash, and some outdated machines simply do not perceive them.
• Salt(softener) - an indispensable tool for our realities. If you want your unit to serve for a long time and not suffer from scale, be sure to use salt - it softens tap water.
• rinse aid- should be used in combination with powder or for separate rinsing programs. It not only completely eliminates particles of the detergent composition, but also protects glass products from stains and gives them shine.
• flavoring- can be added if you do not like the original smell of dishwashing chemicals.

Before the purchase household chemicals be sure to read the instructions for your model - there may be recommendations or restrictions on the use of certain tools.

Wash quality

To make your car happy high quality sinks, it is not enough just to choose the right model and correctly install it.

The following factors also affect the quality of washing:

• Compound tap water: too hard can quickly damage the machine, leave marks on the dishes. In turn, too soft is also not the best solution, it washes dirt much worse.
• They affect the quality and design features (the shape and location of the nozzles, the regulation of the level of the baskets).
• Another factor is the quality of detergent compositions. If they are incorrectly selected, used in the wrong quantity, or simply of dubious quality (unverified manufacturer, counterfeit products), high quality cannot be achieved.
• Do not forget about the correct loading: dishes evenly distributed in baskets will be washed much better than folded in a heap.

Drying type

With a wise choice dishwashers It is worth paying attention to the type of drying that is used in the model.

There are three varieties in total:

1. Turbo dryer- the most common option, in which the fan starts at the end of washing. He blows the washed dishes with a stream of heated air, due to which it dries quickly. The disadvantage is more energy consumption.
2. Condensation drying - previously used everywhere. This is the natural process of drying items after the end of the cycle. In order to speed it up, finally, the baskets with the contents are doused with very hot water or steam. Disadvantage: takes longer than turbo mode. This dryer is easiest to use if you plan to load the dishwasher overnight.
3. Intensive – new type drying, which is becoming increasingly popular. Its essence is that air circulation is created inside the machine due to the difference in pressure. Advantages: energy efficient and fairly fast option.

Child protection

One of essential functions in a dishwasher bought for a family with small children - this is protection from their curiosity. To avoid traumatic situations, manufacturers offer several options for such protection:

• Key lock, which is activated by dialing a specific combination described in the instructions. Such a security measure is suitable for cars that have controls placed on the front panel and can attract kids with backlighting.
• The placement of keys on the end panel of the door is typical for built-in options. Since the machine door itself is heavy, it will be problematic to get access to the buttons.
• Automatic program stop and water drain if the door is opened while the program is running. It will help to avoid steam burns if the child does open the door while the device is in operation.

It is best if these types of protection are present in combination in the selected model, so the likelihood of an unforeseen situation will be minimal. In addition, it is worth additionally purchasing mechanical door locks to ensure the safety of the child.

Installation

Dishwasher installation is best left to the experts. The fact is that there are certain rules that regulate both the connection to the power supply and the connection to the water supply and sewerage.

In general, the connection process boils down to the following steps:

• Preparing the place for installation (you need to correctly mark the future location of the machine in order to provide access to water and electricity, fit into an existing environment or fit the kitchen to its dimensions (for built-in models).
• Purchase of additional accessories.
• Connection to the waste system.
• Connection to the water supply (by the way, you need to connect only to cold water, connection to hot water is strongly not recommended by manufacturers).
• Electrical connection.
• Leak check.
• Checking work.

Correctly performed installation is a guarantee long service life your dishwasher.

Which one is better to choose: an overview of popular dishwasher models

If you look at the ratings of the most popular models of dishwashers, you will notice that brands from Europe remain the leaders - such as Bosch, Hotpoint-Ariston, Electrolux or Whirlpool. This is understandable, because they are famous for their high quality products and thoughtful functionality.

So, one of the most popular was the built-in Bosch SPV 43M20- narrow, only 45 cm wide, model with a load of 9 sets, energy class A + and consumption of only 10 liters of water per cycle. It has functionality for 4 standard programs, condensation drying, water pollution and incomplete load sensors. This great option for a small kitchen.

And if you need a compact machine, pay attention to Bosch SKS 62E22- it holds up to 6 sets, has 6 preset programs, sensors for detecting water contamination and the type of detergent. There is only one drawback of this model - the price, which hardly fits into the middle segment.

The budget segment will also allow you to pick up good equipment. For example, Candy CDP 4609- at a low cost, this narrow machine runs silently, holds 9 sets of dishes, has 5 programs and the ability to choose one of four temperature modes. It has a timer and a child lock, making it a great choice for a large family.

And for those who want to choose a premium dishwasher, the model from the Scandinavian manufacturer is optimal. It not only holds 13 to 15 sets, but also has ultra-efficient energy consumption (Class A+++), wide choice programs, turbo dryer, water supply options, self-cleaning function and leakage protection system.

Video: how to choose a dishwasher

Choosing a dishwasher is a responsible matter, but once done, it will make your homework easier and save you from not have fun for many years.

Washing dishes for housewives is always a chore. How to avoid wasting precious time and carve out a few hours for home, family? Great solution becomes a dishwasher. If earlier the unit was used only in production, now every family can afford to buy it.

How has this wonder device earned the favor of so many families other than saving time? Of course, reducing water consumption. When using the device, it takes up to 5 times less. So, a device bought for a price of ten to fifteen thousand will beat itself off in a few years.

How to choose a dishwasher? Expert advice, some recommendations you will find below.

Advantages and disadvantages

If you are still wondering: how to choose a dishwasher for your home, is it worth doing it at all - below is the answer. Like any other technique, the device has both pros and cons. Let's deal with both one and the other separately.

• saving time;
• reduction of water and electricity consumption;
• extending the life of dishes; perfect cleaning of dishes, its additional disinfection;
• the ability to wash not only dishes, but also toys, baseball caps.

• consumables are required (means, rinse aid, salt);
• takes up free space in the kitchen;
• buying a car is not cheap. Price for quality device starts from fifteen thousand; some dishes cannot be washed automatically, and such washing is harmful for crystal or cast iron;
• you have to wait until a sufficient amount of dirty utensils accumulates.

How to choose a dishwasher - expert advice:

In the video below you will learn how to choose a dishwasher. Features, characteristics, functions on the examples of several models.

Varieties

You have decided that you need a dishwasher - what's next? First, select the type of miracle unit.

Dishwashers are desktop or not built-in, built-in, partially built-in. Let's take a look at each type separately below.

The desktop dishwasher is a compact machine the size of a microwave oven. For a cycle, such a “baby” will clean 5 sets of dishes on average. For a family of three or a bachelor is enough.

Built-in - such a device is completely built into the kitchen set. A facade is hung on the front panel. This is the most typical, rational setting of a new acquisition. So the appearance of your kitchen will not deteriorate.

Partially embedded - a device that is only partially embedded in the headset. In case you do not want to install a facade or the device does not fit with its dimensions.

How to choose an integrated dishwasher?

If you are wondering how to choose a built-in dishwasher, we want to give you some tips on choosing the right appliance:

1. Embedding type- as already mentioned, dishwashers can be partially or fully built-in. Decide which type suits you best.
2. Dimensions- it usually makes no sense to remake a headset for a new acquisition. The best solution will make preliminary measurements, and then go to the store.
3. Software- drying, dish cleaning mode, water temperature, all this is controlled by the program. Everyone is able to choose the functionality for themselves.
4. Delay timer is a very useful feature. With it, you can save even more by shifting the washing of dishes at night (electricity will be cheaper). It's also a great option for those who don't stay at home. I set a timer - the equipment will start itself, everything will be washed off.
5. Water recovery- modern units themselves achieve the required indicators of water hardness. Dishes are sensitive to this. Therefore, it is better to pay attention to new models.
6. Leak protection- nowadays there are special hoses with the AquaStop system. At the slightest chance of leakage, water will not come out of the device.

Desktop dishwasher: which one to choose?

If you have a spacious kitchen, you can buy any of the dishwashers listed above. But what to do when you are cramped in space, the kitchen is small, and the miracle unit is so desirable? A good solution would be a desktop dishwasher. Which one to choose from the whole variety of models?

The best option would be the Bosch SKS series. Let's take a closer look at one of the models. Our choice is Bosch SKS 60E18RU. These babies can hold 6 sets of dishes, have several washing modes.

Bosch SKS 60E18RU

Load sensor, timer, product recognition - everything is like the "big" brothers. Distinguish 60E18RU only dimensions.

Deciding whether or not to buy a new device for the kitchen is, of course, up to you. But I want to note that even a small unit will greatly facilitate housework.

The principle of operation of the dishwasher

The person who bought the dishwasher wants to know everything about the new acquisition. He is especially interested in how this miracle unit works. When the dirty dishes are placed, the detergent is added, select the mode, and then press “Start”. The machine will do everything itself. First, the device will add water. When there is enough water, the dishwasher will heat it up (usually the machine is connected only to cold pipe). The next step is to add the tool from the container. Everything happens automatically. The washing solution is fed in small portions into special sprayers. They are located at the top and bottom of the machine. The jets “shoot” the dishes, cleaning them.

If you are just wondering how to choose a car for your home, I note that some models are equipped with hot steam atomizers. So cleaning dishes is most effective. When the sprayers finish their work, the rinsing process begins. The agent is washed off, then the drying process begins. There are many types of drying in modern machines. Basically, they differ in speed. The more expensive the model, the faster the process. Drying is the last step. It remains to get the dishes and put them away!

How to choose a place where to build?

It often happens like this: the headset is already installed, and the dishwasher is just being bought. How to choose a dishwasher for the home so that it fits into the finished kitchen?

1. If you have not used for a long time hob or oven, purchased a multicooker, in our case it is only on hand. The dishwasher can be inserted instead.
2. Another option is to put the device on the refrigerator. But in this form, the kitchen will seem cluttered.
3. Put under the sink.
4. Dismantling unused pieces of kitchen furniture to organize dishwasher niche.
5. One of floor cabinets.

Do not forget that the dishwasher must have access to communications: water, electricity, sewerage.

You measured the dimensions of the acquisition, decided what suits you. The place has been chosen. Now what? Next, we upgrade the headset.

1. We remove the facade of the niche, get rid of the cabinets inside.
2. We dismantle the shelves.
3. We remove the loops so as not to scratch the equipment.
4. We remove part of the cabinet from the back.

If the machine is built in completely, order new facade. Firms that produce partially embedded devices produce a large number of front panels. Take the most suitable for the interior.

Specifications

Consider in detail the parameters of the machines. We talked above how to choose the right dishwasher. Expert advice will help not only to choose the right kitchen unit, but also to determine its technical characteristics.

Capacity and size: 45 or 60 cm?

You already know from the article that most dishwashers are 45 cm or 60 wide. Consider the pros and cons of each of the modifications.

With a 60 cm wide dishwasher, you won't have to worry about where to put the dishes. Will fit plates, pans, pots and all other utensils. The capacity of the device allows you to wash everything in one cycle.

A, A + - this is usually the energy consumption class of the machine. Devices 60 cm wide have different functionality, several washing programs.

The obvious disadvantages of the modification are dimensions, noise, a small selection of facades.

The main advantage of narrow dishwashers 45 cm is their size. They are also distinguished by a variety of colors of models. Alas, compactness has its own negative sides. Such machines do not last long, have a smaller capacity, functionality.

Leak protection function

All the best modern models dishwashers are leak-proof. The vast majority of manufacturers use the Aquastop system. What's this?

This is a dual type system. Each machine is equipped not only with a pallet, but also with a special valve. Consider the principle of operation of the mechanism.

There was a leak - water entered the pan. It contains a special safety float. If it rises, the valve stops supplying water.

Safety valves are of several types. More often they use electromagnetic or with an absorbent. Mechanical remained in the old budget models.

The main disadvantage of the system is the inability to lengthen them, install them in hard-to-reach places.
Remember, Aquastop will not be able to completely protect you from leaks, although it minimizes the risk. Try to take care of your car!

Delicate wash

The holidays have passed, the guests left a bunch of glasses, porcelain, crystal? A good solution would be the “delicate wash” mode. This program is designed for fragile items. A low temperature, a short washing time will not affect the cleanliness. You like to receive guests, have a large number of beautiful dishes - then the delicate washing mode is mandatory in your car.

Water purity sensor

In the world of modern technology, you will no longer surprise anyone with the “reasonableness” of a dishwasher. The water purity sensor allows you to determine the degree of contamination. Taking into account the turbidity and the amount of food particles, the machine changes the duration of the cycle, the water consumption during washing. A nice bonus in the device will allow not only to reduce costs, but also to always get clean dishes.

Price

The prices of miracle units vary from 14 to 50 thousand rubles. Considering that technology tends to constantly become cheaper, you will take a simple device even cheaper. You can buy used equipment. Then the price of the issue will be quite ridiculous.

Dishwasher

Dishwashers rarely break down, their repair is inexpensive (in ¾ of the cases they require the usual cleaning of the blockage).

Think about how much you can save on water, on detergent. The only expense of the machine will be electricity.

Water consumption when using a dishwasher: myths and reality

It's time to debunk the myths about dishwashers. How much water does the average car actually consume? Is it profitable to buy such a device for your kitchen?

The average dishwasher uses 10 liters of water per cycle. When washing by hand, you use 20 liters. The benefit is obvious! But do not forget that the machine, in addition to water, consumes electricity.

Table: TOP 5 best brands.

The brand is the key to long-term quality work equipment. No matter how blaming this approach, the name of the company gives a guarantee of build quality, technical serviceability. Which company to choose a dishwasher - TOP 5 brands below.

From this video you will learn about the best models of 2017. Do not rush to buy a dishwasher. It is better to wait a while, to weigh everything, but not to make a mistake with the choice.