If you decide to paint the ceiling yourself, then in this case success will depend on several points at once. Firstly, the quality and type of paint chosen will play a role. Secondly, for a good result, your skill as a painter is important. Thirdly, the design and type of paint roller will be of great importance for obtaining a high-quality ceiling coating.

The choice of a roller is a responsible task, especially since modern manufacturers offer a lot of different versions of this tool.

Convenient design

The device of the roller is quite simple: it consists of a light metal or plastic cylinder, on which a special coating is put on (the so-called fur coat). A handle is attached to the cylinder, which can be of different lengths. This simple and time-honored design keeps the roller as the most popular painting tool for applying any type of paint to a wide variety of surfaces (excluding curly surfaces). The tool is used to work with oil, water-based, acrylic, acrylate and latex paints.

The versatility of the tool also lies in the fact that it can be used to apply glue, antiseptic, primer and other liquid mortars.

What is more convenient - a roller or a brush?

The paint brush has its advantages in repair work and remains an indispensable tool for painting a wide variety of surfaces. The use of the brush allows us to paint the most inaccessible places, covering elements of any shape.

However, when it comes to the ceiling, which is a flat plane, the use of a brush is not advisable: the roller provides a smoother finish, speeds up the work, makes it easier and more efficient. The contractor is less tired and generally does the job of painting the ceiling much faster.

Prices for rollers

Prices for paint brushes

paint brush

A brush can come in handy only if the ceiling is a curly structure and you want to paint corners and hard-to-reach places with high quality.

What should I pay attention to when buying a roller?

There are several parameters that you should pay special attention to when buying a roller; these include:

• pile length;
• coat material;
• cylinder diameter;
• roller width;
• handle length.

The type of coating and the length of the pile (if we are talking about pile materials) are especially important when choosing a roller.

What material is better?

If you are painting the ceiling with water-based paint (which is most often observed due to the suitable characteristics of this type of building material), then it is preferable to choose a roller with a long pile. Such a tool has good absorbent properties and can provide a smooth surface and dense paint. A short pile absorbs less solution, resulting in a less dense layer, which forces the performer to dip the roller into the paint more often.

However, with all the advantages of a long pile roller, such a tool does not give a perfectly smooth surface, so it should be used for the lower layers. The final layer is best done with a new roller with an average pile length.

Foam rubber and velor rollers have their drawbacks when painting the ceiling: foam rubber absorbs a small amount of paint, which makes it inconvenient to use. Velor can leave air bubbles.

Table number 1. Types of rollers according to the type of coating material.

Type of roller cover material	Advantages	Flaws
Sheepskin	Natural wool is suitable for any surface and any type of paint. Allows you to get an even coating, applies a fairly thick layer (you will need to apply literally two coats of paint).	High price. Large weight of the product (the hand gets tired faster). Falling out of the villi.
Nylon plush	Light weight tool. Provides high quality, even coverage. Lower cost compared to sheepskin roller.	Divorces may remain. Requires certain skills to use.
Foam rubber	Allows you to save paint. Suitable for many types of paint (water-based, oil, acrylic). Light weight (hand does not get tired). Great for oil paint.	It does not always give a perfectly flat surface, often there are stains. Ensures the application of too thin a layer of paint. Requires experience. Short-lived. Not suitable for applying paint based on synthetic resins.
	Durable. Paint resistant. Does not deform during operation.	High price.
Decorative skin	Gives a beautiful pattern, unique ceiling surface. Used for final coverage.	The roller is intended solely for creating a decorative surface. Has a high cost.

Roll size

The ceiling area can be very large, so the use of a small diameter roller and a small cylinder width may not be practical. Therefore, it is usually recommended to purchase a large roller. There is one “but” here: such a painting tool can be heavy. Please note that you will have to work for a long time, holding the roller on weight. And after absorbing the paint, it becomes even harder. Therefore, we recommend choosing a medium roller (up to 30 cm wide), which is more convenient to use, since it is easier to keep it on weight.

acrylic paint prices

acrylic paint

Another point is the shape of the ceiling. It can be curly, multi-stage. It is difficult to paint over such a shape with a large roller - you will need a medium-sized tool. Perhaps, the arsenal will have to be supplemented with small rollers and paint brushes of various sizes.

Paint roller type VP (1 - roller; 2 - bracket; 3 - handle)

Modern manufacturers offer the most advanced roller designs: you can find rollers with a special telescopic handle (retractable) in hardware stores, as well as tools designed specifically for painting the ceiling and having a special trough (tray) for draining excess paint.

Also, in order to save money, manufacturers offer customers replacement elements for roller handles. This is a smart choice, because the handle of the roller lasts much longer than the skin itself, and by buying replacement skins, we save on the metal base of the tool.

Video - Choosing a paint roller: types, sizes, features

How to choose a quality tool?

In order not to be mistaken with the quality of the tool, test the roller directly in the store. So you can protect yourself from acquiring low-quality things. Of course, the price already says a lot. A more expensive roller will last longer and provide a smoother finish, while an inexpensive tool may be short lived and require more time and effort to create an attractive ceiling finish.

The required actions are listed below.

Try to check how strong the instrument you choose is. Squeeze the roller itself: will it deform? If yes, then it is better to pay attention to another model.

See how well the roller is made for you. If a seam stands out on a fur coat, then such a tool will not be able to provide a high-quality coating on the ceiling surface (traces may remain).

If you choose a roller with a long pile, just try to pull it by the pile and see how strong the material itself is. Is there any lint left in your hand? If so, this is a reason for doubt. Might be worth considering a more expensive option.

Instructions for painting the ceiling with a roller

The process of painting the ceiling with a roller is not difficult, you just need to use high-quality materials and act in accordance with the instructions.

"Slip" from plywood for roller

Table number 2. How to paint a ceiling with a roller.

Steps, illustrations	Description of actions
	Prepare the surface. Remove layers of old paint. You may need to wash the ceiling with special products and wait until it dries completely. Also, if necessary, the ceiling is leveled (using putty) and cracks are repaired.
	Remove mold marks (if any). Treat the surface with special antiseptic agents. Wait for drying.
	Apply primer. This stage will improve the quality of the surface and extend its life.
	Prepare the paint (dilute it or just mix it, depending on the manufacturer's recommendations - look for them on the package). Mixing is best done with a drill equipped with a special mixer attachment.
	Prepare a tray for rolling paint with a roller (or a fragment of old wallpaper, linoleum, boxes).
	Dip the roller in paint. It is recommended to completely lower the roller into the paint so that the entire working surface of the tool gets wet.
	Roll out the roller on the tray (or a piece of wallpaper). It is not recommended to roll it on the ceiling, as this can lead to stains and uneven painting.
	Paint the ceiling area. In order to avoid noticeable irregularities and joints at the boundaries of the plots, it is necessary to paint the ceiling in one go.
	When painting, it is recommended to perform smooth movements, do not rush and act too abruptly, as this will have an effect on the quality of the painting - the layer may look uneven. In order to achieve uniformity of the surface, a minimum of verified movements is required.
	Taking breaks is not recommended. You can not tint the drying layer, it is better to perform another full painting.
	If sagging is found, it is recommended to remove them with a dry sponge. Wait for complete drying. Apply another coat of paint.
	Painting the ceiling is carried out in two layers (this is a minimum, 3-4 layers are recommended). To move on to the next layer, you must wait until the bottom layer is completely dry. It is recommended to install a heater in the room to speed up the process.
	The direction of painting of the second and subsequent layers should be perpendicular to the underlying layer.
	For painting corners, as well as decorative elements, you will need a brush.

The final layer must be applied in the direction away from the window.

Video - Painting the ceiling with a roller

How to choose a roller for painting? Any such tool turns the boring work of decorating a room into a creative process. Rollers are manufactured in a variety of designs and sizes. When choosing a product, it is necessary to take into account the task. How painting is done with a roller, the article will tell you the tricks of using them.

The simplest roller for painting ceilings or walls is a wooden or plastic cylinder with a full-length hole, bushings are installed on its ends, in the form of washers made of copper or other material. The product is equipped with an axle with a handle.

A stop is installed at one end of the axle, a thread is cut under the nut with a washer from the other, or a cotter pin is installed. A cover or nozzle is put on and fixed on the roller. During assembly, free rotation of the cylinder around the axis must be ensured, preventing it from jumping off.

With this design:

• Performance is greatly improved.
• The shading of colors changes qualitatively.
• The compositions can be applied on any basis.
• No drops or splashes on other surfaces.
• No lint or hair remains on the layer after application.
• The coating is carried out evenly, without any traces of the cover material on the roller.

Rollers and mini-rollers are made from various materials: natural - lambskin, velor or artificial:

• Polyamide rollers all types of paints made on bases that contain solvents or water-dispersion compositions are applied. Such material is able to absorb and give paint well. It is easy to clean, does not require special care, and is resistant to aggressive elements that make up paints.

Polyamide is a fairly wear-resistant material that allows you to achieve excellent results when painting surfaces with any type of paint. Convenient pile length, thin filament structure allow you to paint uneven, rough, bumpy surfaces.

• Polyacrylic roller used for water-based formulations or for all types of paints and varnishes with a limited amount of solvents. Polyacryl has similar properties to polyamide, but with less wear resistance and poorer coating quality.

They have a long service life, best suited for semi-rough surfaces, but also suitable for rough and smooth surfaces.

• Polyester roller dispersion paints, compositions for walls and ceilings are applied. Such a material with a homogeneous fiber structure has the least wear resistance.
• foam roller for painting it is used for painting surfaces with water-adhesive compositions. It is absolutely not suitable for enamels, oil paints and varnishes. This is due to the fact that the solvents included in their composition corrode the foam rubber, and pieces of material remain on the painted surface.
• Roller with fur nozzle used for enamels, varnishes and oil paints. Lamb rollers provide the most uniform paint application.
• Velours helps to get a fairly smooth surface. It is a natural or synthetic material with a homogeneous structure, with a short pile, ideal for covering smooth surfaces, allowing you to create a uniform, good quality layer.
• Structural rollers are used for applying plasters and structural paints to give the surface a textured fine-grained coating.
• Pressing rubber rollers are used for smoothing. With their help, you can expel air from under the wallpaper, roll the seams, evenly distribute the glue on the surface.
• Plastic clamping products are used for rolling wallpaper seams.
• Needle roller used for perforating drywall and removing wallpaper.
• Floor paint roller. Serves for rolling the front layers of the uncured composition, for removing air or deaeration.
• Roller for decorative painting designed for applying plaster and thick paint, to obtain a relief surface (see Rollers for decorative plaster and creating a relief surface).
• Roller for painting corners, in the photo VMU, is used for internal corners.
• Paneled rollers convenient for applying panels, so as not to cut out stencils or make a special ruler.

• Roller for painting pipes, protections of balconies, ladders and other objects.

How to paint bark beetle plaster

Bark beetle plaster is one of the most popular types of decorative coating. It can be used for finishing exterior and interior surfaces. A fairly simple painting technology and an affordable price are combined with a spectacular appearance.

The disadvantages when staining bark beetle include:

• The presence of various recesses and bulges, complicating the coloring of the surface. It is quite difficult to paint such a relief with an ordinary roller. In this case, you will need to use manual painting with a brush.
  First, the surface is painted with a roller.

Tip: To color the bark beetle, you should choose a thicker roller.

The tool is maximally impregnated with paint, which can flow into all depressions and paint elevations.

Tip: If paint accumulates in depressions, it must be removed with a dry roller. All emerging non-painting should be tinted with a brush manually.

• When painting a bark beetle (see. Painting bark beetle plaster - all ways) in one color, the coating does not look too beautiful.
  It is better to paint the surface twice, while applying the second layer in a different color. Thus, an effective appearance is achieved. In this case, potholes and furrows will remain with the original layer, and a coating of a different color will be applied on top.

The disadvantages of the bark beetle include the difficulty of applying a two-color layer with your own hands.

To paint a surface in two colors, you must:

• Add color when mixing directly into the plaster mortar. In this case, the coating acquires the desired color during the preparation of the material. You can use ready-made colors, which you only need to mix thoroughly.
• When painting the coating, it is better to use a special roller for painting the bark beetle.. It is a little more difficult for them to paint the surface and the paint consumption is slightly higher, but with such a tool you can effectively cover all the furrows on the surface.

How to clean and store the roller after work

Quality tools are quite expensive, but they can last a long time if you take care of them properly. Before saving the roller after painting, it should be properly cleaned after use.

Instructions for cleaning the roller from water-based paint suggest:

• Prepared:

1. capacity;;
2. cleaning solution;
3. softener for all rollers that were used during operation.

• For each type of roller, a bucket is filled with warm water and two cups of material softener are added to it and everything is thoroughly mixed.
• After the fabric softener dissolves, the solution breaks the tension on the surface of the water and the dye will begin to dissolve more quickly.

Tip: If necessary, the roller can be cleaned with plain water or a mild dishwashing detergent. In addition, the paint can be rolled out onto newspapers laid out on the floor, having previously removed the excess by rolling the roller with pressure in the paint tray.

• The roller is lowered into the bucket with the prepared solution for 20 seconds.
• The tool is removed from the bucket and washed under running warm water until the liquid becomes clear.
• After peeling off the paint from the roller, it must be squeezed out of the water as best as possible and put on an old, preferably terry towel. You can use paper towels in a thick layer so that all the moisture can be absorbed.

To clean oil paint:

Tip: You can not take water to clean the roller when using oil-based paint: the paint will not dissolve alone in water, it must be removed with alcohol or turpentine.

• Excess paint is removed from the roller by rolling it back and forth over old newspapers.
• Alcohol or turpentine is poured, which will serve as a solvent for the paint, into a clean dish.
• A roller with paint is lowered into the solution and rolled back and forth, as when painting.
• The tool is rolled over old newspapers and if there is still paint on it, the process is repeated.
• After cleaning, the roller is hung on a nail or any hook for drying.
• After drying, the instrument is covered with aluminum foil or plastic wrap to protect it from dirt and dust.

Details about the care of the tool will show the video in this article.

A few tips for using paint rollers:

• If the repair stops for a short time, the roller can be placed in a plastic bag to keep it from drying out.
• The tool can be stored in a tightly closed bag in the refrigerator. After that, it will take some time to defrost it before use.

To apply paint on surfaces, it is necessary to choose the right tool, and after completion of work, ensure proper care and storage for it.

Painting is one of the easiest ways to update a ceiling surface. Such a simple, but very effective type of home repair is available to almost everyone who knows how to hold a roller and a can of paint in their hands. However, sometimes there are many pitfalls behind the obvious elementarity of a process, and the final result directly depends on how you overcome this barrier. How to paint the ceiling with a roller? A simple and complex question at the same time, the price of which is your satisfaction from the work done. We offer the most useful tips for choosing and some painting secrets.

1. What determines the choice
2. What rollers are
3. Useful tips for choosing
4. Conclusion

What determines the choice

"Don't think down the tools"- a paraphrase of a quote from a well-known song that has already set the teeth on edge here is just right. Most people who start repairs are very frivolous in choosing the necessary tools. Especially when it comes to painting. Here, the whole narrow-minded fantasy comes down to acquiring the first roller that came into view in a hardware store.

It’s also good if, before buying, a person holds it in his hands, checking for a comfortable grip. However, often this moment is also successfully dissolved in a hasty desire to buy everything necessary and start (finish) the repair.

• type of surface to be painted;
• the quality of the paint used;
• the nature of the prepared surface.

The ideal type of surface for uniform coloring with a roller is drywall. It perfectly absorbs any kind of paint, stably keeping the chosen color. True, before direct painting, it would be useful to walk along the entire ceiling surface with an acrylic-based primer, which will somewhat reduce the absorption rate of the cardboard sheet. And in this article you can learn more about the features of painting the ceiling with water-based paint.

Most often, ceilings are painted with water-based or water-dispersion paint, which brilliantly retains color, is not afraid of moisture and is generally absolutely safe for humans.

Depending on the type of ingredients used, it can be acrylic, silicate, latex. The answer to the question of which roller is better to use for painting the ceiling, in each individual case, will directly depend on the choice of paint type. So, water-dispersion paint is great for painting plastered surfaces, which means that we will select the tool, taking this fact into account.

In addition, the choice of roller is also influenced by the overall quality of the prepared surface. How ready is she for coloring? Are all cracks sealed? What are the gaps between the sheets when it comes to plasterboard ceilings? What primer was used to finish the ceiling surface? All this is just a small part of the questions, knowing the answers to which allows you to correctly determine the tool in each individual case.

What rollers are

Trying to sort out all the rollers for sale on the shelves is still a gamble. The fact is that a variety of criteria can serve as a starting point for classification. Starting from the type of fur coat used and ending with the size of the drum. All this ultimately affects not only the speed of the work, but also the immediate convenience at the same time. Let's try to systematize the accumulated experience and sequentially go through each of them.

Handle size

As a rule, in rollers of domestic production, this indicator fluctuates within 30-50 centimeters . Experts note that it is these dimensions that allow you to confidently hold the roller in your hands and carry out uniform painting. If the task is to paint individual elements, and not the ceiling as a whole, then you can choose a roller with a smaller handle - 15 centimeters . As a rule, the manufacturer of such products are foreign companies.

A great option is a tool with interchangeable handles, one of which is short and the other, on the contrary, is long. Such a roller can be successfully used to perform a number of completely different tasks.

Drum size

The standard drum size in modern rollers is from 20 to 40 centimeters . Of course, you can always find options both smaller and larger, but such tools cannot be called universal, since they are not very convenient for general painting and are more suitable for use in solving a local problem associated with painting visible decorative elements of the ceiling surface .

Drum design

The drum can be mounted on the body of the roller both on one side and on the other. By all accounts, the first option is preferable, as it allows you to change the drum coat over time, making the tool suitable for solving other problems.

The double-sided design, alas, significantly limits your “user interface” and you cannot change the fur coat.

coat type

Probably one of the most important indicators that should be taken into account when deciding on a tool.

• fur;
• foam;
• polyacrylic;
• polyamide.

The advantage of a fur coat is in saving paint and its uniform distribution over the entire surface. The natural fibers used to make these coats have a reference absorbency, but are easily wrung out during the dyeing process. Of course, the final usability is correlated with the length of the pile.

A longer pile allows you to absorb more paint and apply a much thicker and more thorough layer. It uses a strong and thick thread. In rollers with short or medium pile, the thread is much thinner, and the surface of the ceiling after processing with a roller will be covered with a thin and even layer of paint.

Now correlate the information received with what you want to see the ceiling surface in the end - and make the right decision.

Foam rollers are best used when you are aiming to create some texture, relief on the ceiling. They are perfectly “friendly” with oil paint, which has the most dense high-quality structure.

As for polyacrylic and polyamide rollers for painting, the main area of ​​their use is decorative work. To emphasize some curious detail on the ceiling, to freshen up the color mood, to diversify the fragment - just such a roller should be used to paint the ceiling if your goal lies in this plane.

Current prices for ceiling rollers

The most popular ceiling paint rollers and their cost are shown in our table.

Name	Price per piece
Faux fur roller with handle 250mm SIBRTEH 80114	93 rubles
Natural fur roller 200mm SIBRTECH 80128	53 rubles
STRUCTURED foam roller with handle, MATRIX MASTER, 80221	288 rubles
Polyacrylic roller FIT mini 02693	102 rubles
Roller with plastic handle, 250 mm, pile 18 mm, D 40 mm, MATRIX 80887	128 rubles
Roller ANZA PLATINUM Anteks 250/38 mm 580025	379 rubles

1. avoid using rollers with a plastic handle - as a rule, it is not very durable and does not withstand high pressure;
2. complex relief patterns can be decorated with a velor roller - for this you need to perform intermittent and sharp movements during the painting process;
3. also for the decorative design of the ceiling surface, you can use special rollers with ready-made patterns on the surface of the drum;
4. when buying a roller in a store, buy several replacement elements right away - this will save you time later when the roller becomes unusable and you will hastily pick up a pen or a fur coat for undeformed parts;
5. ceiling paint rollers are often equipped with a special container, which is fixed on the axis of the tool - it is there that all excess paint flows down, which makes the painting process as convenient and non-irritating as possible.

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Paint roller design

There are paint rollers with different structures. There are three main types of forms:

1. The simplest and cheapest rod pen. You can put a finished roller on it.
2. Rod handle with side holders that serve to replace the roller coat.
3. Frame handle equipped with a special shock-absorbing holder.

What are the types of rollers for painting surfaces

At home, you can use different rollers. First of all, they can serve for walls, floors and ceilings. By purpose and type, the following paint rollers are noted:

• foam;
• polyacrylic (velor);
• fur;
• polyamide from twisted threads;
• textured;
• wallpaper rollers;
• frame;
• facade.

To understand all their differences, you should familiarize yourself with each type separately.

foam rollers

These inexpensive synthetic polyurethane rolls are short lived and not suitable for active formulations. In particular, they are used for priming and painting surfaces with water-dispersion paints. But they are easy to use and affordable. They can be washed and dried quickly. Fur coats are easy to change, so this option is quite practical and helps save money. Thanks to the foam rollers, the paint is applied evenly and accurately. Can be easily painted on the sides and in hard to reach places if the size of the roller allows.

Polyacrylic (velor) rollers

This type is ideal for paints, water-based and oil paints. Despite the light fleecy texture, no fluff from the roller remains on the surface. The paint is applied neatly and evenly thanks to the velor roller. It can be used for ceiling, walls and other smooth surfaces.

Fur rollers

They are made from natural sheepskin or polyester-based faux fur. The roller has a hard fleecy surface, so it is great for enamels and oil paints. The length of the pile should be chosen depending on the type of surface. If the wall is not smooth, but rather porous or rough, then you should pay attention to a roller with a long pile. They can paint walls, floors and other surfaces.

Polyamide rollers

There are different pile rollers and polyamide ones are one of this category. It is they who have the longest pile, so they are suitable for painting such rough surfaces as putty, drywall and the like. They are relevant for water-based enamel paints.

Textured rollers

If you are not satisfied with just a smooth surface, but do not want to use wallpaper, then you should pay attention to embossed rollers for decorative plaster, wet putty and the like. They have a design similar to all ordinary rollers, but at the same time they do not have a soft fur coat, but only a rubber base with some kind of pattern. There are many different options that you can choose according to your taste and preferences.

Wallpaper rollers

This type of roller is used for wallpapering. During wallpapering, air may linger under the canvas, as a result, it must be removed from there. For this, a special roller with a fairly rigid surface serves wonderfully. With it, smoothing the wallpaper will not take much time. After use, it can be easily washed and dried quickly.

Frame rollers

These rollers are called frame rollers because they are made differently from all the others. They are not just wearing a finished coat. There is a fully finished frame on which a soft coating is attached. When used, the roller absorbs less ink. Their cost is low, but they are good to use.

Facade rollers

They are distinguished by a long pile and the presence of a special intermediate padding, which slows down the speed of rotation of the roller. This contributes to better painting and the absence of splashes during painting.

What to look for when choosing a paint roller

Arriving at the store, it is difficult to analyze the quality of the roller solely by its appearance. By no means all sellers have personal experience in using paint rollers, so they can only advise on manufacturers, price and similar characteristics. The paint roller should be chosen correctly so that it is convenient to use, and the result obtained fully satisfies expectations.

Here are some tips to help you choose the perfect paint roller:

1. When painting the ceiling, you should choose a light tool so that your hands do not get tired in the first couple of minutes. Ideally, long-handled rollers are suitable for the ceiling so that you can paint while standing on the floor, but they weigh a lot and are more suitable for professional painters.
2. For walls, the weight of the tool is also essential. Take, for example, a fur roller. After impregnation with paint, it becomes even heavier, and it is very difficult to use it for a long time without good physical condition.
3. Coat colors may also vary. It is much more convenient to work with a white fur coat or any other. Rollers with dark pile tend to shed over time, while long pile of low-quality rollers can remain on the wall along with the paint.
4. Make sure that there are no seams on the fur coat, because this will cause discomfort during painting. From such rollers, traces remain on the surface. Of course, they can be removed, but for this you will have to apply another coat of paint, and maybe more than one.
5. Feel free to test each handle for strength. You can press on the roller in order to understand how hard it is, whether it bends during use. Also, the handle itself should be comfortable, for this you need to hold it in your hand.

The most important thing when using a paint roller is that the painting process is simple, and the surface is well painted even after the first coat. At the same time, I want the cost of the tool to be low. A huge selection of options in hardware stores fully fulfills all the requirements of buyers, so feel free to go looking for your roller, armed with our tips.

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What kind of roller to paint the walls

Before you start choosing a paint roller for painting walls, you should decide on the type of paint. The type of roller itself largely depends on this. For example, you can work with water-based paints foam roller. It is also suitable for applying various water-adhesive compositions (primer, wallpapering). It is not recommended to apply emulsion paints with such a roller. Foam rollers are the most inexpensive of all. Their main disadvantage can be considered fragility. In addition, they cause a lot of splashes if you work vigorously.

Which roller is better? Making a choice

To work with various types of paints, including those that have an organic base, rollers with fur, velor, and thread surfaces are well suited. These materials absorb a relatively small amount of paint, apply it more evenly to the surface to be painted, do not splatter or create streaks (streaks).

When painting walls, it is important that the paint layer is uniform. Deal with it well fur rollers. In addition, they perfectly paint over various wall surface defects (small irregularities, cracks, depressions, chips). The minus of fur rollers can be considered their ability to climb, leaving "hairs" on the painted surface. This mainly applies to cheap tools.

How to paint the walls and ceiling with a roller? Fur checked by time

Velor rollers have characteristics similar to fur. But they create an even more uniform layer of paint. After applying them, the painted surface looks completely smooth. This type of roller is used for responsible work on painting walls. They say that this is a roller for real professionals. If a beginner uses a velor roller, any marriage is noticeable on the walls. By the way, this tool is optimal for applying varnishes.

Velor roller

In the case when quality is not as important as the speed of work (for example, if the surfaces have a very large area), it is convenient to use thread roller. When working with it, remember that too high a speed of rotation of the cylinder can lead to splashing of paint. Therefore, it is better not to rush too much. The thread roller gives the painted wall a pleasant texture.

Thread roller for walls

Choosing a roller for painting walls: pile length

There is a rule: the rougher the surface of the walls, the longer the pile of the “fur coat” should be. A roller should be long-haired, with which it is planned to paint a relief surface (for example, textured plaster or wallpaper imitating it). Long pile paints well various notches, dents, depressions. For smooth walls you need a short pile roller! This is important: if you use a long pile roller on a smooth surface, smudges, streaks and uneven color may occur.

How to paint the ceiling with a roller

The roller for ceilings must be selected according to the same criteria as for walls. Typically, a ceiling roller, unlike a wall paint tool, has a relatively short or medium-sized handle. The requirements for the quality of painting the ceiling are usually higher, so the roller must be chosen carefully. Most often, for painting ceilings, rollers with a slightly elongated soft pile are used. It is very good if such a pile is made from natural materials, for example, from wool. Too short pile picks up insufficient amount of paint. A foam roller for the ceiling can be used, but this is not the best choice: it forms "bubbles".

The paint applied to the roller must not be rolled directly on the ceiling, as this will lead to an uneven layer. First, it must be rolled out on a specially prepared sheet of linoleum, hardboard or other similar material. It can also be a special paint tray if the size of the roller is small.

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Paint roller: types

On the modern market, there are paint rollers suitable for various types of repairs and paintwork. In order to choose the right roller for painting with water-based paint, it is better to first of all pay attention to the material from which the product is made.

To cover the surface with water-based paint, you need a roller consisting of the following materials:

• pile;
• velours;
• foam rubber.

Rollers from different materials are within the same price category, so it is quite difficult for an inexperienced buyer to choose. Feel free to ask sellers and consultants which roller is better and what features of operation are typical for each of them. The material from which the roller is made directly affects what the final result of painting will be.

The final result of painting depends on the material from which the roller is made.

From foam rubber

The main advantage of using foam rubber rollers for applying water-based paint is the low cost, as well as the ability to purchase them in any, even the smallest, repair shop. One roller can be made from several types of foam rubber.

Pay attention to the percentage of high-density foam, it is he who provides resistance to mechanical stress.

However, foam rubber products have their drawbacks:

• the roller absorbs more than necessary, the amount of paint, which is unprofitable from the point of view of the rational use of materials;
• due to excessive impregnation of foam rubber with water-based paint during work, a large number of bubbles may form on the surface and the coating will be uneven.

The main advantage of foam rollers is their low cost.

Velor

It is advisable to choose such a roller for painting a flat, smooth surface. Velor is a synthetic material and products made from it are much cheaper than, for example, mohair rollers. Also, the undoubted advantage of velor rollers is resistance to the aggressive effects of solvents.

However, the inconvenience in using this type of product lies in the fact that velor poorly absorbs water-based paint. In order to achieve an even, uniform coating, you will have to dip the tool in the coloring solution too often, which presents a lot of inconvenience to the painter.

fleecy

Pile rollers are best suited for painting with water-based paint. In order to determine what length of pile to choose, you need to clearly know the characteristics of the surface to be painted. For hard surfaces, it is better to stop at the purchase of products with a long pile.

If you are not well versed in the intricacies of painting, then buying a product with an average pile length will be a win-win option.

The material directly affects the cost. Rollers made of natural fur or felt will cost more than artificial substitutes. The quality of the material of the fur coat determines what the result of painting will be, so you should not save.

Pile rollers - ideal for painting with water-based paint

Advantages of pile rollers:

• the ability to correct paint absorption using different pile lengths: by choosing a roller with a long pile, you can immediately cover the surface with water-based paint with a thick layer, and in order for the layer to be thin, you can purchase a product with a short pile;
• implementation of decorative painting work: for such purposes, rollers with a short pile are best suited;
• natural fur coat material ensures long-term operation;
• The long pile roller is indispensable for uniform coverage of rough and porous surfaces.

Other selection criteria

Having decided on the type and material of the coat, you should not immediately rush to the checkout. The quality of paintwork is also affected by the size of the paint rollers. If a fairly significant amount of work awaits you and there are several types of surfaces, then one roller of a certain size is unlikely to satisfy you.

Before buying, you need to check:

1. The quality of the seams on the coat. The accuracy and smoothness of the seam determines how evenly the paint is distributed over the surface. Rough seams indicate a poor quality product and will leave marks on the painted surface.
2. For fluffy products, it is advisable to carry out such a check: lightly squeeze the pile with your fingers and pull it towards you. If the material is of high quality, then the villi will not fall out. If, after checking, you notice that the pile is easy to pull out, then it is better to choose another product.

1. For ease of use, the handle is of great importance. It should be comfortable, easy to squeeze and not slip in your hand. For painting walls or ceilings, it is desirable that the handle can be extended.
2. Some manufacturers also offer a set of interchangeable fur coats. This is very convenient for practical use. If the tool is damaged during the paintwork process, its fur coat can be immediately replaced. The cost of the product is much higher than that of products with glued fur coats, however, when worn, the handle does not need to be replaced.
3. There are also rollers with limiters and regulators. The presence and quality of auxiliary parts affects the price category of the product.

When choosing a size, it is better to be guided by the principle of correspondence - the larger the surface, the larger the tool and vice versa. Also keep in mind that when impregnated with paint, the roller will become much heavier. This is important to understand in order to ensure the convenience of future work.

kraska.guru

Convenient design

The device of the roller is quite simple: it consists of a light metal or plastic cylinder, on which a special coating is put on (the so-called fur coat). A handle is attached to the cylinder, which can be of different lengths. This simple and time-honored design keeps the roller as the most popular painting tool for applying any type of paint to a wide variety of surfaces (excluding curly surfaces). The tool is used to work with oil, water-based, acrylic, acrylate and latex paints.

The versatility of the tool also lies in the fact that it can be used to apply glue, antiseptic, primer and other liquid mortars.

What is more convenient - a roller or a brush?

The paint brush has its advantages in repair work and remains an indispensable tool for painting a wide variety of surfaces. The use of the brush allows us to paint the most inaccessible places, covering elements of any shape.

However, when it comes to the ceiling, which is a flat plane, the use of a brush is not advisable: the roller provides a smoother finish, speeds up the work, makes it easier and more efficient. The contractor is less tired and generally does the job of painting the ceiling much faster.

A brush can come in handy only if the ceiling is a curly structure and you want to paint corners and hard-to-reach places with high quality.

What should I pay attention to when buying a roller?

There are several parameters that you should pay special attention to when buying a roller; these include:

• pile length;
• coat material;
• cylinder diameter;
• roller width;
• handle length.

The type of coating and the length of the pile (if we are talking about pile materials) are especially important when choosing a roller.

What material is better?

If you are painting the ceiling with water-based paint (which is most often observed due to the suitable characteristics of this type of building material), then it is preferable to choose a roller with a long pile. Such a tool has good absorbent properties and can provide a smooth surface and dense paint. A short pile absorbs less solution, resulting in a less dense layer, which forces the performer to dip the roller into the paint more often.

However, with all the advantages of a long pile roller, such a tool does not give a perfectly smooth surface, so it should be used for the lower layers. The final layer is best done with a new roller with an average pile length.

Foam rubber and velor rollers have their drawbacks when painting the ceiling: foam rubber absorbs a small amount of paint, which makes it inconvenient to use. Velor can leave air bubbles.

Table number 1. Types of rollers according to the type of coating material.

Type of roller cover material	Advantages	Flaws
Sheepskin	Natural wool is suitable for any surface and any type of paint. Allows you to get an even coating, applies a fairly thick layer (you will need to apply literally two coats of paint).	High price. Large weight of the product (the hand gets tired faster). Falling out of the villi.
Nylon plush	Light weight tool. Provides high quality, even coverage. Lower cost compared to sheepskin roller.	Divorces may remain. Requires certain skills to use.
Foam rubber	Allows you to save paint. Suitable for many types of paint (water-based, oil, acrylic). Light weight (hand does not get tired). Great for oil paint.	It does not always give a perfectly flat surface, often there are stains. Ensures the application of too thin a layer of paint. Requires experience. Short-lived. Not suitable for applying paint based on synthetic resins.
"Golden thread" (pile reinforced with metal thread)	Durable. Paint resistant. Does not deform during operation.	High price.
Decorative skin	Gives a beautiful pattern, unique ceiling surface. Used for final coverage.	The roller is intended solely for creating a decorative surface. Has a high cost.

Roll size

The ceiling area can be very large, so the use of a small diameter roller and a small cylinder width may not be practical. Therefore, it is usually recommended to purchase a large roller. There is one “but” here: such a painting tool can be heavy. Please note that you will have to work for a long time, holding the roller on weight. And after absorbing the paint, it becomes even harder. Therefore, we recommend choosing a medium roller (up to 30 cm wide), which is more convenient to use, since it is easier to keep it on weight.

Another point is the shape of the ceiling. It can be curly, multi-stage. It is difficult to paint over such a shape with a large roller - you will need a medium-sized tool. Perhaps, the arsenal will have to be supplemented with small rollers and paint brushes of various sizes.

Modern manufacturers offer the most advanced roller designs: you can find rollers with a special telescopic handle (retractable) in hardware stores, as well as tools designed specifically for painting the ceiling and having a special trough (tray) for draining excess paint.

Also, in order to save money, manufacturers offer customers replacement elements for roller handles. This is a smart choice, because the handle of the roller lasts much longer than the skin itself, and by buying replacement skins, we save on the metal base of the tool.

Video - Choosing a paint roller: types, sizes, features

How to choose a quality tool?

In order not to be mistaken with the quality of the tool, test the roller directly in the store. So you can protect yourself from acquiring low-quality things. Of course, the price already says a lot. A more expensive roller will last longer and provide a smoother finish, while an inexpensive tool may be short lived and require more time and effort to create an attractive ceiling finish.

The required actions are listed below.

Step 1. Try to check how strong the instrument you choose is. Squeeze the roller itself: will it deform? If yes, then it is better to pay attention to another model.

Step 2 See how well the roller is made for you. If a seam stands out on a fur coat, then such a tool will not be able to provide a high-quality coating on the ceiling surface (traces may remain).

Step 3 If you choose a roller with a long pile, just try to pull it by the pile and see how strong the material itself is. Is there any lint left in your hand? If so, this is a reason for doubt. Might be worth considering a more expensive option.

Instructions for painting the ceiling with a roller

The process of painting the ceiling with a roller is not difficult, you just need to use high-quality materials and act in accordance with the instructions.

Table number 2. How to paint a ceiling with a roller.

Steps, illustrations	Description of actions
	Prepare the surface. Remove layers of old paint. You may need to wash the ceiling with special products and wait until it dries completely. Also, if necessary, the ceiling is leveled (using putty) and cracks are repaired.
	Remove mold marks (if any). Treat the surface with special antiseptic agents. Wait for drying.
	Apply primer. This stage will improve the quality of the surface and extend its life.
	Prepare the paint (dilute it or just mix it, depending on the manufacturer's recommendations - look for them on the package). Mixing is best done with a drill equipped with a special mixer attachment.
	Prepare a tray for rolling paint with a roller (or a fragment of old wallpaper, linoleum, boxes).
	Dip the roller in paint. It is recommended to completely lower the roller into the paint so that the entire working surface of the tool gets wet.
	Roll out the roller on the tray (or a piece of wallpaper). It is not recommended to roll it on the ceiling, as this can lead to stains and uneven painting.
	Paint the ceiling area. In order to avoid noticeable irregularities and joints at the boundaries of the plots, it is necessary to paint the ceiling in one go.
	It is recommended to perform smooth movements when painting, do not rush and act too abruptly, as this will have an impact on the quality of the painting - the layer may look uneven. In order to achieve uniformity of the surface, a minimum of verified movements is required.
	Taking breaks is not recommended. You can not tint the drying layer, it is better to perform another full painting.
	If sagging is found, it is recommended to remove them with a dry sponge. Wait for complete drying. Apply another coat of paint.
	Painting the ceiling is carried out in two layers (this is a minimum, 3-4 layers are recommended). To move on to the next layer, you must wait until the bottom layer is completely dry. It is recommended to install a heater in the room to speed up the process.
	The direction of painting of the second and subsequent layers should be perpendicular to the underlying layer.
	For painting corners, as well as decorative elements, you will need a brush.

The final layer must be applied in the direction away from the window.

You will find detailed instructions for painting the ceiling with a roller in this article! We also recommend reading about how to paint the ceiling with water-based paint with a roller.

potolok-exp.ru

Types of rollers

When it comes to a paint roller, first of all, we mean the roller nozzle and the material from which its fur coat is made, because it is the composition and structure of the absorbent material that affects the final result and the quality of paint and varnish coatings. In order not to be disappointed by the remaining stains, unpainted areas, splashes or bubbles at the end of the work, it is worth understanding the intricacies of selecting a tool.

The working surface of the roller is a fur coat

The working surface of the roller, called a fur coat, is mounted on a cylindrical frame and is made of different materials. When the tool is dipped into a container of paint, the fur coat absorbs the substance and transfers it to the surface to be treated. Depending on the type of work and coloring materials, rollers with different ink output and, accordingly, a different fur coat are chosen:

Rollers with a foam coat suitable for water-based paints and water-based adhesives used for priming and wallpapering. Foam rollers are cheaper than others, but they also need to be changed more often - the fur coat wears out quickly. Foam rubber is afraid of paints and varnishes, which include acetone. When exposed to destructive components, foam rubber swells, deforms and practically dissolves. In addition, the foam roller creates splashes during rapid operation and leaves small air bubbles on the painted surface.

fur roller

Fur coat qualitatively covers unevenness, depressions and cracks ensuring uniform application of paint to the surface. The working surface of the fur absorbs a sufficient amount of paint, does not create smudges, streaks and splashes. Fur is used mainly synthetic, less often - natural sheepskin. The main disadvantage of rollers with a fur coat is the villi that come out and remain on the painted surface.

Velor roller

Velor is a fabric base with a pile imitating plush. It does not roll, does not splatter paint and ensures uniform application of the coloring or adhesive composition. A wall painted with such a roller will look absolutely smooth. Velours excellent for applying oil, alkyd, water-based paints and varnishes and is not afraid of solvents. But this tool is not suitable for a beginner in the construction business, because the slightest marriage will be noticeable.

Velor-coated rollers are mainly used by professional painters for finishing work. In addition, due to the short length of the pile, velor absorbs a small amount of paint, so the tool often has to be dipped into it.

thread roller

The fur coat of the thread roller is made of a large number of threads fixed on a woven base. Such a roller it is convenient when painting large areas and is suitable for any kind of paint and varnish materials. It is comfortable and durable, provided that it is washed well after each use. The thread coat leaves a pleasant texture on the painted surface, but when working with such a tool, you should not rush - the quick rotation of the nozzle contributes to paint splashing.

Advice: Whichever roller you choose, when buying, be sure to check the quality of the clamps and the fur coat - it must be intact, neatly fixed on the base. The roller is considered of poor quality when a pile climbs out of it or threads of different lengths stick out.

Coat fastening method

The working surface is mounted on a cylindrical roller in three ways, depending on which the rollers are divided into glued, hot glued and with a coat on.

V glued rollers the fur coat is a narrow strip wound and glued at an angle onto a cylindrical roller. The fur coat forms a kind of spiral, the edges of which are connected "butt to butt". Glued rollers evenly paint the walls due to the absence of seams. But they have a drawback - fragility. During operation, the paint destroys the glue and the fur coat “falls off” from the base.

The most advanced technology is used to manufacture hot-melt rollers. In this case, the fur coat is soldered into the plastic base, thereby increasing the wear resistance of the tool.

Rollers with a fur coat They are a base-cylinder, on which a fur coat is stretched, having the shape of a sleeve. In most models, from the sides of the cylinder, the working surface is clamped with end caps, and only small-sized foam rubber coats are held on the base due to the elastic force.

Thanks to removable end caps, a worn fur coat can be replaced with a new one if necessary. Removable fur coats are more durable than glued ones, but they have their drawback. For their manufacture, the material is sewn together, and when applying the coloring composition to the walls or ceiling, the seam may interfere with the uniform distribution of the paint.

Advice: When purchasing replacement roller nozzles, buy several pieces at once. It would be a shame to stop painting if the fur coat suddenly peels off or the end clamps of the roller break.

Roller dimensions

The choice of roller is influenced by the size of the surface to be treated - for a larger area, a tool of greater length and diameter is chosen. Depending on the size, paint rollers can be divided into three groups:

Universal (standard)

The length of universal rollers is 140-250 mm. Professionals consider the 180 mm roller nozzle the best option, so tools with standard sizes are most often used for painting work.

facade

Facade rollers usually have a large diameter and a length of 180 to 270 mm. When impregnating wood, painting a foundation or flooring a large area, a high quality finish is not required, so it is more advisable to use oversized rollers.

small rollers

The length of small rollers ranges from 50 to 150 mm. They are convenient to paint corners, narrow surfaces and hard-to-reach places.

Roll pile length

Replaceable nozzles-rollers are available with a pile length of 4 to 25 mm. The choice of pile length depends on the quality of the treated surface - the more irregularities on the wall, the greater the length of the pile must be applied. For smooth walls, short-haired fur coats (4-9 mm) are used, which will evenly distribute the paint over the prepared wall. If you use a long-haired roller for a flat surface, excess paint will form smudges and streaks.

For embossed wallpaper, textured plaster and rough surfaces, rollers with a pile length of 12-25 mm are used. Due to the sufficient length of the pile, the paint penetrates into all the depressions, recesses and protrusions on the wall. A short pile will not cope with this task and will leave unpainted areas.

Roller design

Depending on the type of attachment of the roller to the handle, the design of the tool is clasp or frame. Let's consider each of them.

Clasp roller

The clasp fastening system is popular and loved due to its versatility and simplicity. The clasp tool consists of a handle with a holder in the form of a metal rod, called a clasp, and a roller equipped with a device for fixing and rotating. Assembly of the clasp roller is quick and easy - the roller is mounted on the clasp, and the tool is ready to work.

The clasp system allows you to use the same clasp handle and change roller nozzles depending on the type of work and paints and varnishes. At the same time, there are no problems with the selection of the diameter of the inner hole: clasp for rollers of standard sizes have a diameter of 8 mm, and for small ones - 6 mm.

Frame roller

The frame roller consists of a clasp handle and a roller in the form of a hollow cylinder-frame, on which the fur coat is fixed. Such a system fixes the frame on a metal rod with the help of plastic bearings permanently fixed on the clasp. In building materials stores, you can buy a frame roller, the fur coat of which is put on a plastic or wire "skeleton". It is convenient to paint over structural surfaces with such rollers - the paint will penetrate into depressions, cracks and recesses.

Frame rollers are not as popular as clasp. The leader in the production of rollers on frames is the Swedish company ANZA. The tools produced by her are of high quality, but expensive, so not every professional will spend money on a branded roller, to say nothing of ordinary people. Although Chinese "clones" are affordable, they become unusable after 2-3 hours of operation.

Roller handle

The handles are made of plastic and give them an ergonomic shape to make it easier for the master to work for a long time. Tool handles are also two-component - made of plastic and elastomer with anti-slip properties. Due to the shape of the handle, the paint does not fall on the hands of the painter during the runoff. Roller handles are easy to store hanging thanks to the holes they are provided with.

Handles come in different sizes, but the length of 25 cm is considered the most convenient for standard work.

This length is recommended when painting the ceiling if the work is carried out from a stepladder or construction goat. The universal shape of the handles allows the use of telescopic rods that can increase the length of the handle by 0.8-4.0 m. Using such extensions, you can paint the ceiling or walls of any height directly from the floor.

In addition, the same handle is used repeatedly, and if the replaceable roller nozzles are worn out, it is enough to buy new ones and fix them on the holder.

Rollers for decorative painting

The peak of their popularity in our country, decorative painting rollers experienced in the 70s of the last century, when, due to a shortage of wallpaper, residents tried to add at least some variety to the boring interior of plainly painted or whitewashed rooms. Now the tasks and the quality of materials have changed, but the technology for applying drawings has remained the same.

A modern paint roller, for all its seeming simplicity, is a design tool and is widely used for decoration - patterned rollers are equally convenient to apply a pattern on walls and ceilings, furniture and wallpaper for painting, fabric and even paper. With the help of such tools, any pattern can be created on the surface to be painted, whether it is an abstraction, imitation of stone or wood, a geometric or floral pattern. Rollers for decorative painting, depending on the material of the roller, are rubber or foam rubber.

On the surface of rubber textured rollers there is a convex pattern, which remains on the painted surface during knurling. Textured roller consists of two rollers- patterned and feeding, adjoining close to each other and fixed on one handle. The feed roller can be fur, foam rubber or velor, its task is to absorb the paint and give it to the patterned one. The textured rubber roller can be chosen with any ornament and replaced if necessary.

Textured rubber rollers are an order of magnitude more expensive than conventional ones, but having bought a tool once, you can use it for quite some time. For long-term use of the patterned roller, it is enough to thoroughly rinse it after every work.

Textured rollers with a foam coat are able to create a geometric ornament or pattern that imitates the structure of natural materials. Foam rollers are short-lived, but their price is low. The advantages of a paint roller can not be overestimated: this simple and versatile tool helps to reduce the consumption of coloring materials, covering the surface with a thin, even layer; reduces the time for finishing work; provides a high quality coverage compared to brushes and brushes.

With a professional paint brush, you can apply paintwork no worse, and in some cases even better, than with a roller. But the area of ​​\u200b\u200bceilings is always at least a few square meters, therefore, in order to speed up the finish, they are painted in most cases with paint rollers - a “by area” tool, using brushes only in problem areas. The importance of rollers in finishing is evidenced by the fact that the requirements for them are set out in GOST 10831-87 “Paint rollers”, which are still taken into account by domestic manufacturers of painting tools.

The paint roller is a simple and effective device that does not prevent manufacturers from constantly improving it, and there are many models of this tool on sale. Even having some experience in performing painting work, in such a variety it is difficult to navigate and decide which type of roller to give preference to in the current repair situation. And the lack of an idea about this tool is fraught with critical errors - when painting, you can ruin the paintwork, after which you have to clean it off and prepare the surface for finishing again.

Consider how to choose the right roller for painting the ceiling - the base on which any type of work is more difficult to perform.

The device, types and characteristics of the paint roller

The classic paint roller consists of the following parts:

1. Handle - its characteristics (dimensions, configuration, material of execution) determine the convenience of performing work;
2. Metal rod-axis - the strength of this part determines the reliability and durability of the tool;
3. Rotating cylinder-roller - in the form of a sleeve or frame, for equipping with a fur coat (cover, plush);
4. Fur coat - made of natural fur or synthetic, replaceable or glued;
5. Telescopic or collapsible handle - optional.

Paint rollers are produced in four designs - clasp, two-arm, frame and universal, which differ from each other, but have a common principle of operation.

All four modifications of the tool are suitable for painting ceilings, but clasp rollers are popular with home craftsmen - the range of such devices in the distribution network is wide, and the procedure for replacing the roller is the simplest for them.

Despite the simplicity of design, paint rollers have many characteristics, but the main selection criteria when buying this tool are:

• coat material;
• fur coat length;
• diameter and length of the roller (width of the strip when painting).

How to choose a paint roller

Each characteristic of the selected roller is responsible for a certain parameter and must be suitable for specific application conditions. At the same time, situations are not uncommon when any tool of this group is suitable for painting the ceiling. But even in such cases, the results of using different types of roller will still differ - the consumption of material, the thickness and texture of the coating, the degree of concomitant pollution of the room.

Therefore, the choice of a paint roller is made according to each of the listed characteristics, allowing or excluding deviations - depending on the categorical requirements of a particular parameter.

How to choose a roller for the type of paint

The choice of a roller, or rather, a fur coat under the type of paintwork material is the main criterion, it must be taken into account first of all, since the price of an error may be a defective coating. Consider compatible combinations of plush and paint.

Water-based paints and varnishes

Such compositions include water-dispersion and water-based paints (VDK and VEK), acrylic and polyurethane varnishes. All these coatings are suitable for use in residential premises, but when finishing ceilings in apartments with concrete interfloor ceilings, they often manage only with paints, without varnishing.

To work with VDK and VEK, the optimal equipment of the roller will be a fur coat made of polyamide, a fiber obtained during the synthesis of oil. Threads made of polyamide fiber are strong, the pile of a fur coat made of this material does not stick to the roller when rolling out the paintwork material, the material effectively absorbs, retains and releases paint, leaving no fibrous fragments on the painted surface during operation.

At the end of the work, the polyamide coat is easily washed, which contributes to the durability of such equipment - the possibility of its repeated use.

Professional painters highly appreciate the products of the German company Storch, which specializes in the production of painting tools. Polyamide rollers of this manufacturer on the Russian market are represented by several lines, the most popular of which are Multicolor and Expert.

Paint rollers Storch Multicolor designed for painting smooth and slightly rough surfaces with any type of water-based paint, so their polyamide coats have a medium length pile (12-21 mm). At the factory, fur coats of this model are subjected to special pre-treatment - for an hour they are washed in a special machine with water of a certain temperature, which provides them with high performance in the future.

Storch Multicolor paint rollers must be soaked in clean water for half an hour before use.

Polyamide skins Expert rollers Storch also have a medium length pile and are designed to work not only with any kind of water-based paints, but also with acrylic, polyurethane varnishes. Fur covers of this model are knitted using a different technology - "endless thread", which ensures the creation of a paintwork not smooth, but slightly embossed texture.

There are many other high-quality polyamide rollers on the Russian market, but when choosing a tool from not so well-known brands, it is better to take the advice of professionals who have already used them.

In addition to tools with polyamide coats, water-based paints can also be applied with other rollers - fur, foam rubber, polyester or polyacrylic filament. The cheapest option would be a foam tool (VP marking), but it wears out quickly and is good for working with water-dispersion compositions, and leaves air bubbles when applying water-based paints.

In the group of foam rubber rollers there are also more expensive varieties - with flock coating, they create good coatings and are more durable than conventional models, but still only suitable for working with water-based coatings.

Solvent based paints

This group of coatings for finishing ceilings in an apartment is used much less frequently than water-based compositions. But if necessary, such paints are applied with rollers with fur coats made of natural fur (sheepskin, zigeyka), since most covers made of synthetic materials are not resistant (to varying degrees) to the effects of active chemicals contained in them. It is also good to use natural sheepskin coats when working with alkyd varnishes.

The disadvantages of such a tool are its relatively high price and the need for a fair amount of solvent when washing after work. It is necessary to wash the roller thoroughly, with a change in the detergent composition, otherwise the dried paint residues will make it unsuitable for further use.
For thick two-component varnishes and paints used to cover artistic elements on ceilings, special fur coats are used from the following materials:

1. Stabilized and compacted nylon;
2. High density polyurethane foam or flock coated;
3. Monofilament polyester;
4. Velours;
5. Microfiber.

Selection of a roller according to the texture of the ceiling surface

Painting ceilings with a smooth and textured surface requires the use of various tools.

Smooth ceilings are painted with rollers with a short or medium length pile - the consumption of paintwork materials for painting such bases is several times less than textured ones, so there is no need to pick up a lot of paint with a fur coat. But a short pile is not suitable for water-based compositions, but it is perfect for oil paint or varnish.

To paint ceilings with a decorative texture, you will need a roller with a long pile (more than 20 mm) - when you press the roller, such fibers will penetrate into the recesses of the relief and color the base completely. In addition, a long pile allows you to collect more coatings on a fur coat - taking into account the greater consumption of paint for such a surface texture.

In this situation, rollers with a polyacrylic or polyester coat are suitable. It should be noted that polyacrylic fur coats have thicker fibers that absorb more paint than polyester ones, and therefore create coatings of greater thickness.

For painting embossed surfaces, rollers are produced with a lining under a fur coat. Such a lining completely covers the roller and contributes to a better fit of the pile of the fur coat to the surface of a complex texture, without absorbing paint, so as not to weigh down the tool.

Roller selection according to roller size

Tool dimensions are an important group of parameters, including the width of the working part (L) and the diameter (d) of the rotating cylinder.

The productivity of work and the possibility of painting problem areas - niches, boxes - depend on the width of the working part of the tool.

The diameter of the cylinder determines the speed of its rotation: the larger the diameter, the lower the speed and, accordingly, when the roller moves, less paint is splashed.

According to these indicators, rollers for painting all surfaces can be divided into 3 groups:

1. Mini - small tool with L up to 150 mm with d 50 mm;
2. Midi - L from 150 to 250 mm with a diameter range of 50-80 mm;
3. Maxi - the so-called facade, with L more than 250 mm with d from 80 mm.

The dimensions of modern clasp rollers are in the following ranges: L - from 50 to 250 mm, d - from 50 to 150 mm. For painting ceilings, midi-group models are most convenient, the handling of which does not require high professionalism and physical effort.

Conclusion

Knowing the main criteria for choosing a paint roller, it is not difficult to purchase the right tool in today's tool market saturation. Watching this video will help you better navigate when choosing in a variety of models:

It should be borne in mind that a cheap roller is unlikely to live up to your expectations when performing a high-end finish. But even when choosing a more expensive tool, you should be careful - timely detection of a defect in a fur coat will help to avoid a situation where, during the painting process, a defective roller will suddenly need to be replaced.

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The main advantage of a roller over a paint brush is that it provides an opportunity to cover a much larger surface area for processing. It is much more profitable to paint walls and ceilings with such a tool, as well as process wide panels, apply paint to various products.

There are moments when it is inferior to brushes in some works, for example, in painting hard-to-reach places, corners, lines of construction interfaces, but basically it is the roller that can significantly reduce the time of painting work.

Based on the desire to get as much pleasure from work as possible, and not turn it into a long painful process, people seek to acquire convenient quality tools.

This also applies to rollers. You always want to know in advance which roller is better. Their quality largely determines the ease of work. In this regard, you need to carefully look at the main elements of the tool: a fur coat, a cylinder.

Varieties of fur coats

In the modern construction market, you can buy rollers of any type and for any work. The difference between the products lies in the type of material used for tailoring fur coats. Most often, foam rubber, fur, velor, polyamide are used in the work.

foam roller

The cheapest option is to sew a foam rubber coat. It is excellent for priming surfaces with water-based paints. But for a water emulsion, this type of fur coat is not suitable.

The main advantage that a foam rubber roller has is its low price. At the same time, it is not recommended to take it for painting walls and ceilings, since when rolling it forms splashes and stripes. But to paint the carpentry with them is a nice thing.

Such a roller will paint a wooden window in just five minutes. The main thing is to first seal the perimeter of the glass adjacent to the glazing beads with masking tape.

fur coat

Fur as the main cover of the tool is convenient for working with any compositions. With water-based and oil. The fur surface perfectly absorbs paint, does not create bubbles on the working surface and evenly applies and rolls out the composition. With such a tool, it is good to mask the places where cracks, chips, and small depressions appear.

Among the disadvantages of the fur roller for painting, the possibility of partial loss of pile during dyeing. It is worth carefully choosing fur coats of this type. If you save money and buy a cheaper option, you will need to get ready to clean off numerous villi from the treated surface.

Roller with a fur coat from velor

Velor in terms of its properties and the quality of surface coloring is on a par with the fur coating of the instrument. To some extent, he even surpasses him. Coloring with a velor fur coat makes the surface smooth after drying. This fur coat is great for piercing wooden surfaces (parquet, floorboards).

How to understand the dimensions of the tool

The rollers have their own division by size. To have a visual representation on this topic, you can view photos of paint rollers. It will be found that the presence of different parameters greatly facilitates the workflow. Comfortable conditions for working with the tool are created.

First of all, the dimensions of the main part - the cylinder - are taken into account. The parameters of the handle play a smaller role. This feature divides instruments into the following types:

• Type - mini. The cylinder has a diameter of no more than 9 cm and a height of about 15 cm. The product is suitable for painting surfaces in hard-to-reach places.
• Type - midi. The diameter is the same, but the height is increased to 20 cm. The tool is universal and is recommended for finishing walls, ceilings and other wide surfaces. An additional advantage is the low weight of the roller.
• Maxi type. The length of the roller reaches 30 cm, and the diameter value is 8 cm. Such a roller is a professional tool. Accordingly, its price will be significantly higher than the previous types.

Such a tool can be used both for interior work and for exterior facade work.

Separation of rollers by functional types

On a functional basis, the rollers are divided into several groups. According to the location of the working surface, the tool is referred to as intended for internal processes and external ones.

For instance:

• Front rollers. As an interlayer they have an intermediate packing. Due to this, uniform sliding is achieved, and splashing of paint is excluded.
• Textured rollers. The top cover of the cylinder can be rubber, plastic, metal, fur, and so on. Are intended for creation of relief drawings. Involved in the application of decorative plaster compositions.
• Needle rollers. Indispensable when working with polymeric floor coverings. Roll the mixture quickly and evenly over the floor surface, hiding all small cracks.
• Rubber roller. This tool is used by professionals. This is one of the varieties of textured look, also associated with the application of decorative plaster.

Photo of paint rollers