Treatment of illness with mineral water has been used for a very long time and is widely used in modern life. Mineral water for the stomach and intestines is one of the effective methods of complex therapy for various diseases. If you have abdominal pain caused by diseases, you must consult a gastroenterologist who will find out the cause of the pathology and prescribe the correct treatment.

Types of mineral waters

First, you need to understand the classification of mineral waters. They are divided into drinkable and non-drinkable. If mineralization exceeds 18 g/l, do not use. Medicinal waters with a salt content of 7 g/l can be taken no more than one glass per day and strictly on the recommendation of a doctor. Medicinal canteens with a salt concentration of 1.5 to 7 g/l are consumed up to 1 liter per day. Table or drinking water contains salts up to 1 g/l and is consumed without restrictions. The normal fluid intake for humans is 50 grams per 1 kg of body. In addition, there is a classification of mineral water according to its chemical composition:

• anionic;
• cationic;
• enriched with microelements;
• combined types.

How is it useful?

Thanks to its composition, micro- and macroelements, water helps alleviate and/or speed up the treatment of the disease. A useful mineral water because it cleanses and keeps the body in good shape. Mineral water is used for high acidity of the stomach, to normalize the functioning of the intestines, liver, kidneys, and bile secretion. In everyday life, it is mainly consumed orally, which allows you to saturate the body with useful elements and remove toxins. It is used for baths, showers, hydromassages, which help normalize the nervous system, and is also used to treat the musculoskeletal system and gynecological diseases.

When and which one is needed?

For diseases of the digestive system, it is necessary to choose water based on its chemical composition and the properties it has.

Borjomi will be useful for people with high acidity.

Indications for the use of mineral water are the following conditions:

• Abdominal pain, heaviness, belching, heartburn. May cause increased acidity in the stomach. To reduce acidity, alkaline mineral waters are used. These include hydrocarbonate (HCO3) waters - “Slavyanovskaya”, “Borjomi”, “Darasun”.
• . Accompanied by the following unpleasant symptoms: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, belching with a clayey odor. Problems associated with low acidity should be treated with sulfate-chloride mineral water. They normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and bile ducts. In addition, chloride waters are consumed during intense loss of fluid by the body; this type is recommended for people actively involved in sports, during (vomiting, diarrhea) and after feasts, to restore the salt balance in the body. Therapeutic mineral waters of this type are “Essentuki 4”, “Novoizhevskaya”, “Mirgorodskaya”.
• Cleansing the body of toxins. For this purpose, it is necessary to consume mineral waters enriched with sulfates, which have a mild laxative effect and also reduce gastric secretion, which helps with bloating. The most suitable mineral waters are “Essentuki 17”, “Karmadon”, “Izhevskaya”, etc.
• Kidney diseases. You need water, which has a diuretic and antibacterial effect. Usually these are waters of a combined type with a low content of minerals such as sodium chloride and sulfate-bicarbonate. Trademarks of this type are “Essentuki 20”, “Narzan”, “Berezovskaya”, “Slavyanovskaya”.

The use of mineralized water helps normalize acid formation in patients with stomach problems. The right drink relieves heartburn and restores the body's functioning. To improve your well-being, sometimes just one glass of mineral water is enough, with the help of which the work of enzymes is stimulated and secretory function is normalized. Thanks to the special composition of the “mineral water”, mucus is removed from the body, which is an optimal environment for the development of pathogenic infections.

Water, which is used to treat gastrointestinal diseases, is characterized by a high content of dissolved salts, trace elements and biologically active components. At the same time, the increased concentration of chlorides promotes increased secretion and increased acidity of digestive juice. Sulfides have the opposite effect and have a laxative effect. And the effect of bicarbonates on the body can cope with intestinal spasms. Water with a high bromine content is used to treat neuroses, and water enriched with iron is used for anemia.

Each natural mineral water has its own composition, due to which it can be considered:

• medical canteen;
• fresh dining room;
• medicinal.

The concentration of minerals depends on the source and even on the well. The specific composition of water is indicated on the labels of the bottles in which it is bottled for sale. Depending on the values ​​of these numbers, indications for the use of the liquid are established.

The effect of medicinal water on the body

Increased acidity in the stomach is a consequence of increased production of gastric juice. Its effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa gradually leads to the development of an inflammatory process. Disruption of the stomach causes the appearance of various diseases, among which the main one is gastritis with high acidity.

To neutralize the negative effects of digestive juice on the gastrointestinal tract, alkaline mineral waters are used - such as Borjomi and Essentuki. Their pH level is above 7, and their composition is dominated by sodium ions and bicarbonate ions. Thanks to these components, the action of water is especially effective in eliminating heartburn, which is one of the main symptoms of high acidity.

Rules for drinking mineral water with high acidity

The use of mineral water for gastritis with a high level of stomach acidity requires the implementation of several recommendations regarding the quantity, frequency of intake and temperature of the liquid. For example, “Borjomi” most effectively fights heartburn if you drink this water half an hour after eating, and “Essentuki” - about 30–45 minutes. If the symptom is constantly present, the mineral water should also be consumed 30 minutes before meals. The course of treatment for high acidity should be at least 5–6 weeks. Therapy begins with a small amount - from 0.25 to 1 glass per day, depending on the doctor’s recommendations. The dosage is gradually increased, reaching a full glass during each dose.

Alkaline mineral water has the best effect on the body when the following conditions are met:

1. the water temperature should be at least 35 degrees, which allows you to get rid of most of the carbon dioxide, which is not very beneficial for the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, warm water relieves pain more effectively;
2. The liquid must be drunk as quickly as possible - preferably in one sip. This allows the mineral water to quickly reach the stomach and begin to have a beneficial effect.

It is undesirable to reheat the liquid, since heat treatment reduces the concentration of useful substances. In addition, if it is impossible to take medicinal mineral water three times a day, they try to take at least twice a day. And, if the patient suffers from diarrhea, the frequency is reduced by drinking mineral water once a day - usually before dinner.

Treatment of high acidity in pregnant women

When treating the stomach during pregnancy, it is allowed to use only table water, the mineralization of which does not exceed 1 g per liter. Medicinal table and medicinal “mineral waters” that can have an adverse effect on the body of a pregnant woman (diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys) are not recommended for use in this situation. Although, if there are appropriate indications, they can be prescribed by a doctor. But only in the first trimester, since during the last trimester the carbon dioxide contained in the water not only does not eliminate heartburn, but also becomes its cause.

1. compliance with the daily norm of at least 7–8 glasses per day. In fact, this water replaces regular tap water, which contains too much chlorine and other dangerous substances;
2. refusal to use artificially mineralized liquids, which are purified tap water to which salt has been added.

In order to avoid oxygen deficiency, pregnant women should drink not just mineral water, but also oxygen-enriched water. It is called oxygenated and has a positive effect not only on the stomach, but also on the immune system as a whole, allowing one to cope with toxicosis and normalizing blood sugar levels. You can buy this water in almost any pharmacy.

Rules for choosing mineral waters

When choosing water to treat high acidity, you should focus on the following factors:

• high-quality water is produced only in glass bottles;
• In addition to “Essentuka” and “Borjomi”, you can use any water that has properties that inhibit secretion. For example, “Naftusya No. 1”, “Slavyanovskaya” and “Smirnovskaya”.

When purchasing unfamiliar types of water, be sure to read the recommendations on the label. And if you have problems choosing the right mineral water, it is advisable to consult a doctor.

When treating gastritis with mineral water, it is imperative to observe the frequency of its intake. It is also recommended to choose the right type of “mineral water” for each type of acidity and use it only when heated.

If a person has been diagnosed with gastritis, a gastroenterologist will suggest using mineralized water in therapy. Mineral water for gastritis is often used as therapy, as well as as a preventive measure, so it is worth knowing how to use it correctly and what brands to choose, what to pay attention to first.

Peculiarities

Most often, mineralized water for gastritis is used to normalize the level of gastric acid secretion, when it is necessary to reduce the level of gastric secretion. Mineral water has healing properties due to its special composition, which consists of salts, minerals and trace elements that are beneficial to the stomach. Thanks to them, the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, and gall bladder is normalized.

In addition to the fact that medicinal mineral water contains a huge amount of microelements, it also contains substances that are present in small quantities in everyday foods. According to the classification according to the types of ions that predominate in the composition, mineral water is divided into the following types:

1. Alkaline - the composition is dominated by hydrocarbonates. This water is useful for diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcers and inflammation of the duodenum, when there is a high level of hydrochloric acid secretion.
2. Sulfate contains a large amount of sulfates, useful for normalizing the functioning of the gallbladder, its ducts and liver.
3. Chloride helps improve intestinal motility.
4. The mineral water, which contains large amounts of magnesium, helps restore the nervous system and helps improve the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
5. Glandular contains a significant amount of iron elements. With the help of such water it will be possible to restore the normal composition of the blood and get rid of anemia.

The benefits of mineral water for gastritis of the stomach

If a person has heartburn and excessive acid secretion, you need to drink mineral water.

Mineral water undoubtedly brings great benefits during therapy, as well as during the prevention of gastritis, so it is often recommended to drink it for such an illness. If a person has heartburn and abundant acid secretion, then you need to drink mineral water, which alkalizes the secretion, it is rich in bicarbonates and contains a sufficient amount of useful metals. Thanks to its special composition, this mineral water helps bind hydrochloric acid in the stomach and helps reduce its production.

Thanks to bicarbonates, hydrogen ions in the body decrease and they participate in the production of gastric juice. As a result of this, the volume of hydrochloric acid in the stomach decreases, the patient is no longer tormented by a burning sensation, appetite appears, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and esophagus goes away, and the body’s protective functions increase. With constant, regular consumption of mineral water for gastritis, food is maximally absorbed by the body, this promotes regular bowel movements, which improves a person’s well-being.

What kind of water to drink based on stomach acidity?

After making a diagnosis of gastritis, the doctor gives advice on proper nutrition, gives recommendations on the course of drinking mineral water, the choice of which is based on the secretion of acid in the stomach, how developed the erosive processes on the mucous membrane and many other important points. Depending on the level of acid production in the stomach, these brands of mineral water are selected.

With elevated acid levels

If the patient suffers from edema and high blood pressure, this brand should be taken with extreme caution.

For gastritis with a high level of acid secretion, it is necessary to drink water that has an alkaline property, that is, it neutralizes excess acid production. Among such waters the following brands can be distinguished:

• “Mirgorodskaya” contains sodium chloride in its composition, it can be drunk every day, however, it is worth keeping in mind that if the patient suffers from edema and high blood pressure, this brand should be taken with extreme caution. “Mirgorodskaya” helps during metabolic failures, liver and gallbladder diseases.
• “Luzhanskaya” contains fluorine and elements of silicic acid; it is recommended to drink for people who are overweight, as well as for those who cannot quit smoking for a long time. Mineral water is used for various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, gastritis, and ulcers. If the patient has low hydrochloric acid production, then drinking this water is prohibited.
• “Zbruchanskaya” contains hydrocarbonates and a small amount of salts. When consuming this brand, the human body is enriched with chlorine, magnesium, potassium and calcium, and iron ions. For gastritis, it is recommended to drink every day both during an exacerbation and as a preventive measure.
• “Polyana Kvasova” is considered hydrocarbonate water, it is recommended to drink it with high acid levels and gastritis, with ulcers, colic, pancreatitis, and with inflammation of the gallbladder.
• “Bukovinskaya” is taken for high and normal secretion of stomach acid, helps in the treatment of ulcers, gastritis, and excessive gas formation. However, if the patient has heart problems or frequent headaches, then you should not take this brand.
• “Essentuki” is rich in minerals and vitamins, effectively helps to cure a large number of diseases of the digestive system, and is useful for people whose gastritis is accompanied by high acidity. Thanks to this mineral water, inflammatory processes occur on the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, excess mucus and liquid are eliminated from the stomach and intestines, the digestion process returns to normal, and harmful toxins and toxic substances are removed from the body.
• "Borjomi" contains sodium carbonate and is an alkaline product. Widely used for various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, for gastritis with a high level of hydrochloric acid secretion. Thanks to Borjomi, enzymes in the stomach are produced efficiently and better, the acid level can be reduced, which normalizes the patient’s digestion and improves his general condition.

Drinking natural mineral liquids helps get rid of many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Doctors recommend drinking mineral water for different (high or low) stomach acidity. The components included in the mineral water can reduce the pathogenic symptoms of the disease (heartburn/belching/flatulence/vomiting/nausea) and help the body heal as quickly as possible. Before starting the course, you should consult with your doctor to determine which liquid and in what quantities should be taken.

Therapy with healing waters has long been used for gastrointestinal ailments and general health.

Features of therapy

Mineral liquid regulates the level of acid formation in the body. A single dose can reduce the pathogenic symptoms of heartburn, improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, and improve the well-being of people with different stomach acidity. Mineral therapy helps:

• growth of indicators of the body’s regulatory capacity;
• normalization of enzyme production;
• normalization of secretory function;
• increased gastric motility;
• removal of pathogenic elements from the body (mucus, minor contaminants);
• regulation of water-salt body balance;
• reducing adverse symptoms of various diseases (heartburn/intestinal obstruction/stomach pain).

The consumption of medicinal mineral waters must be strictly regulated (it is permissible to drink canteen/medicinal-canteen water in unlimited quantities). You should not consume “Borjomi” or “Essentuki” every day - this can harm a healthy body. The consumption of a certain type of fluid depends on the condition of the patient’s internal organs, which is determined by specific diagnostic methods.

Mineral water that reduces/increases stomach acidity should be taken under the supervision of a physician. Introducing fluid into the diet, the correct dosage, a certain time of administration - individual manipulations that are carried out on the basis of the patient’s personal indicators.

Use with varying acidity

Types of mineral waters

The composition (and, accordingly, properties) depends on the source from which the water is extracted. The manufacturer must indicate information about the source, microelement composition, main indications and contraindications on the container. The composition of the mineral liquid should include the following elements:

• carbon dioxide;
• ions of chlorine, iodine, magnesium, potassium, calcium, sodium hydrochloric/carbonic acid;
• silicon, boron.

The components presented above are the main ones. Each type of mineral liquid has a unique, heterogeneous composition that can have a variety of effects on humans. Main types of liquids:

• medicinal;
• medical dining room;
• fresh dining room.

Classification according to the predominance of ionic composition:

• Alkaline. Used to treat high acidity of the stomach and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Sulfate. Improves liver/gallbladder function;
• Chloride. Normalizes intestinal function;
• Magnesium containing. Regulates the functioning of the nervous/cardiovascular systems. This type of liquid is recommended to drink during constant stress;
• Glandular. Has a beneficial effect on the human hematopoietic system.

Drinking mineral water with high acidity

General characteristics

You can reduce acidity with alkaline mineral water

To reduce high levels of acidity, alkaline medicinal table liquid or fresh table liquid are used. Water will begin to “bind” hydrochloric acid and saturate the body with hydrocarbonate compounds, which will bring the amount of acid back to normal. This type of liquid is recommended for heartburn and nausea:

• after drinking liquid, digestion processes improve, the blood is saturated with useful elements, and the protective function of the immune system is stabilized;
• the functioning of the gastric glands is normalized;
• a specific mucus fluid is released, which protects the walls of the stomach from adverse effects;
• there is a suppression of symptoms provoked by unstable acidity (nausea/belching/abdominal pain).

Rules of use

Water is taken 2 hours before the main meal of food, after releasing the gas from it (naturally or by heating). The temperature of the liquid consumed should be at room temperature. The dosage and duration of the course of therapy depends on the individual parameters of the patient’s body; such data can only be provided by the attending physician.

Use with low acidity

General characteristics

Low acidity is fraught with the development of pathogenic microflora in the intestines, which leads to subsequent infection. Basic symptoms:

• nausea/vomiting (most often after eating);
• flatulence;
• heartburn;
• bowel dysfunction;
• iron deficiency in the body.

To increase the level of acidity, medications with plant bitterness and hydrochloric acid are used. Among the medicinal mineral waters, the most effective and efficient are: “Essentuki -4”, “Feodosiya”, “Tyumenskaya”, “Mirgorodskaya”, “Izhevskaya”, “Novoizhevskaya”, “Tyumenskaya”, “Shaambary -2”. Which liquid will be most effective for the patient’s particular case? The answer to this question should be given by the attending physician, based on the indications, the degree of damage to the body, and general data about the patient’s condition.

And other pathologies of the digestive system. The beneficial effects of this group of substances normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, have a choleretic effect, improve liver function and stool formation. In addition, high-quality mineral water contains quite a lot of salts and microelements necessary to restore the mucous and muscular layer of the stomach.

A few words about the benefits of mineral water

Mineral water is easy to purchase, but not every brand of product is suitable for treatment. In addition, depending on the form of gastritis, mineral water of completely different composition and acidity is prescribed. In some cases, the inconsistency of the water intake with the clinical picture of the disease can lead to an increase in gastritis.

Carbonated mineral water is contraindicated because the gas itself irritates the gastric mucosa. In addition, carbonated liquid can cause gastroesophageal reflux, i.e. reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus during the passage of gas. In the case of high acidity, this can lead to burns of the mucous membrane and the formation of chronic esophagitis with repeated reflux phenomena.

Treatment of gastritis with high acidity with mineral waters

Hyperacid gastritis, or gastritis with high acidity occurs in most cases. Alkaline water serves to reduce the aggressive effect of stomach and duodenal secretions. It is advisable to study the label - alkaline mineral waters always have a pH higher than 7. To provide a therapeutic effect for the hyperacid form of gastritis, it is recommended to consume at least 600 ml. alkaline water per day. Even erosive form of hyperacid gastritis sensitive to the positive effects of slightly alkaline mineral waters.

The following brands with low salt and carbon dioxide content are shown: Borjomi, Smirnovskaya, Polyana Kvasova, Arshan, Luzhanskaya, Jermuk.

Consume half a glass an hour before meals, increasing the volume to a glass over time.

The use of mineral waters for gastritis with low acidity

For hypoacid gastritis, i.e. if the stomach acidity is low, take water with a pH below 7. This will help avoid bloating, belching and other unpleasant symptoms of low acidity. Consistent use of acidic mineral waters effectively eliminates problems associated with the absorption of various products in chronic gastritis and reduces the risk of food poisoning.

With the atrophic form of gastritis Mineral water not only increases acidity, but also helps to partially restore the secretory activity of the mucous membrane. This occurs due to stimulation of the stomach walls, characteristic of some alkaline mineral waters.

These drinks contain chlorides, bicarbonates and sulfates, an average content of salts and carbon dioxide: Essentuki No. 4, 17, Druskininkai, Narzan, Berezovskaya, Izhevskaya.

Drink a quarter glass half an hour before meals, increasing over time to a full glass (200 ml).

Mineral waters for gastritis combined with enteritis

For diarrhea and pain in the umbilical area (enteritis), the following are recommended: Smirnovskaya, Jermuk, Sairme, Slavyanovskaya, Nabeglavi. The high content of calcium salts in these drinks normalizes irritable intestinal motility.

For any form of gastritis, you should not drink too cold or heated mineral water. The cold receptors of the stomach are irritated regardless of the chemical ones - this can provoke an exacerbation. The temperature of the liquid should be close to body temperature.

Treatment of gastritis in children and pregnant women

Treatment of gastritis in children is also accompanied by the appointment of non-carbonated mineral water of appropriate acidity. The required daily volume is calculated based on body weight - 3 ml/kg.

Dangerous consequences

Long-term use of mineral water can cause stones to come out of the bile ducts or urinary tract, which in some cases leads to the appearance of renal or hepatic colic. A sharp “dagger” pain is the main symptom of such phenomena. If you have a tendency to these pathologies, take this into account when starting treatment with mineral waters.

If any suspicious symptoms associated with taking mineral water appear, you should consult your doctor about this.

Differences between mineral waters by place of production and composition